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Prayer And Spiritual Warfare

Prayer And Spiritual Warfare

Excerpted with permission from the highly recommended book –

The Kingdom Unleashed: How Jesus’ 1st-Century Kingdom Values Are Transforming Thousands of Cultures and Awakening His Church by Jerry Trousdale & Glenn Sunshine. 

(Kindle Locations 2399-2469, from Chapter 9 “Abundant Prayer”)

Disciple Making Movements are not a program, not a strategy or a curriculum. It is simply a movement of God. Without Him, there is nothing. That is why all discussion about Disciple Making Movements begin with Prayer and Fasting. Our Sovereign God is passionately pursuing the lost to bring them to himself. Prayer and Fasting allows us to align ourselves with Him. There will be no results if we are walking in our own strength and according to our own resources. God says, “Ask me and I will make the nations your inheritance, the ends of the earth your possession.” Also, “I will give you every place where you set your foot, as I promised Moses . . . .” Behind any success in planting churches and making disciples there is a lot of prayer and a lot of fasting, a lot of bending knees, a lot of crying and weeping before God. This is where the victory is won and then when you go on the field you see the results. 

—Younoussa Djao, Engage! Africa video series

PRAYER AND SPIRITUAL WARFARE 

Prayer is a critical element of the spiritual warfare that we face daily. It seems sometimes, that from the moment we open our eyes and open our phones to look at the news until the moment we tuck into bed at night and search for a movie to watch before evening prayers, we are inundated with sin— spiritual warfare is so commonplace that not only can we not ignore it, we hardly notice it anymore. Furthermore, the church in the Global North often ignores the reality of demonic activity, but the churches of the Global South cannot. 

A man whom we’ll call Gonda is a church planter in a central African country. He has seen God bring about miraculous outcomes in Central Africa, and he has survived and thrived in difficult situations. He told us that he has four principles that have shaped his ministry: 1. For him, everything depends on prayer, and listening to God’s voice; 2. He searches for people of peace; 3. When he finds them he catalyzes Discovery Bible Studies; 4. And he coaches and mentors his disciples, other leaders, and new churches so that they all reproduce themselves. 

Gonda had heard about a town named Hante. It was a fairly closed community that engaged in a horrific business of murder and exportation of human blood and body parts to other countries for demonic purposes. The town did not tolerate strangers very well. And Gonda’s research suggested that some people had not survived a visit to that community. 

So Gonda began to pray to God on behalf of this town. He knew the risk of seeking to bring the Kingdom of God into this place, but God had encouraged him in this endeavor, so the only thing to do was pray and obey— and do some more research. 

He learned that the community’s chief was very deep into ancestral fetishes that gave him supernatural abilities to get right into the middle of a herd of elephants, then summoning his helpers. People feared him and his mystical powers. 

Gonda prayed for guidance and waited. 

Soon, he met a Christian woman who lived in the town of Hante. The moment he met the woman, he sensed that the Lord’s clear calling to start the process. She wanted to see the Gospel engaged there, but she worried that her community was just too much of a challenge. Gonda came up with a plan to start first with a village seven kilometers away. He figured it could be a staging place to get close enough to Hante to explore and prayer walk around the area. 

Finally, on a Saturday afternoon, he made the journey to the “staging” village with two young disciples that he was coaching and mentoring, hoping to sleep there. But a former pastor happened to meet them on the way, and when he learned of their intentions, he insisted on taking them directly to Hante, to the target village itself. Gonda sensed that the pastor was a person of peace who could introduce them to the villagers, so he agreed to the change of plans. 

It was well after dark when the exhausted men trudged into Hante— and it did not feel at all safe. But it helped that they were escorted by someone who was already known in the village, especially when the pastor told the people that his friends were storytellers who told the stories of the Creator God. 

It was already 10: 00 at night, but the people who had first gathered to accost the group of strangers now insisted that they wanted to hear one of their stories; then they would judge whether or not they could stay. The residents built a fire and the men started telling the stories of the Bible, beginning with Creation and moving through the great narratives of the Old Testament and into the Gospels, all along giving the people time to discover what it all might mean for them if it was true. Sometimes Gonda would even sing a worship song and people would begin to dance. And so it went on for a couple of hours. At about two a.m. people started to leave the fire— but not to sleep. They rushed off to awaken their families to come and hear the wonderful stories. 

Eventually, approximately 150 people were gathered around the fire listening to chronological storytelling of the Bible. Gonda had never expected that people would stay awake all night to hear the stories, but he and his disciples were thrilled for this surprising development. 

Later, people reported that they stayed all night because they had a deep fear of dying, and these stories about the Supreme God resonated within their hearts. There were families among the group whose ancestors had done terrible things and some of them were still doing these things. They felt cursed and afraid, but they were intrigued with the stories— almost as if the stories were the first lifeline to hope and salvation they’d ever received. Whenever it seemed like the stories might end, these families insisted that the men continue. 

During the night, the elephant hunter (who was also chief of the village) fell ill. He went to a local animistic priest but there was no help for the chief. He knew that something was happening in the town but he was too sick to check on it. The disciple makers were told of the town chief’s illness and they knew that some of them should go to him and pray so that he would know that there was a greater power than his fetishes. By God’s grace, with the disciple makers by his side, he experienced an immediate healing, and decided to attend the early morning storytelling. 

The Bible storytelling did not end at daybreak or even at noon— it went on until three p.m.— seventeen hours of Bible storying from Creation to Jesus enthroned in Heaven. During all of that time, the team of disciple makers were amazed that the people were eager to give so much time and energy to this non-stop Chronological Bible Study. 

Dialogue and Discovery Bible studies went on for two weeks, after which, the chief decided to become the community’s first Christ Follower. He called a gathering of the town, confessed many sins including his fetishes, brought out all of his occult devices, and destroyed them before receiving baptism. More than forty more were baptized soon after, and a church was birthed in the village. Eventually, 280 people were baptized. Then the chief travelled to the other villages in the region to tell them of the loving Creator God who heals, forgives, and changes peoples’ heart. Miraculously, with each visit, more churches were planted. 

Gonda reports that, in the new town, people began to explain why they had become Christ Followers, simply stating, “We have discovered the Creator God who is very powerful!” In the new town, Christ Followers continued to grow and thrive with more answered prayers and evidence of the love of Jesus. A few months later, a rebel war caused all the villagers, many of whom had become Christ Followers, to evacuate to a much larger town for safety. 

The story ends there, except for one remarkable detail. In the town that the team had originally intended to use as a staging area, there was a very large temple dedicated to the town’s goddess— a malevolent presence who, the residents believed, periodically caused people to die when near the temple. The pastor whom the team had met on the road, the man who had been their person of peace to enter Hante in the first place— that pastor had been emboldened by what God was doing in the region, and he spent three days of fasting and prayer. Then, one Monday morning at eight a.m., he walked to the center of that “staging area” town— and he personally burned down the temple. Most of the residents were certain that he would die, but he didn’t. 

Thanks to that incident, powered by God through Hante’s persistent prayer, there was a surge of momentum among Christ Followers, as the worship of the goddess went into decline. 

 

THE DESTRUCTION OF SATAN’S KINGDOM

This story illustrates that Jesus’ ministry was not to deliver a new philosophy or religion; it was to destroy the kingdom of Satan. Jesus ended one of His dialogues with the Pharisees with these words: “How can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? And then he will plunder his house” (Matt. 12: 29). It is Jesus’ intent to destroy the works of Satan and his minions, and for Kingdom people to rescue others from darkness in order to populate the Kingdom of God. 

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About Movements

Multiplying Movements – Initiation and Cross Pollination, Part 2

Multiplying Movements – Initiation and Cross Pollination, Part 2

By Benny –

Edited from a video for Global Assembly of Pastors for Finishing the Task

In part one of this blog, I shared three stages and three keys the Lord has used to encourage cycles of multiplication in our movements. In this post, I would like to share…

Three Factors Supporting Movement Multiplication

 

What factors support the multiplication of movements? I will mention three factors: patterns, potential and teams of leaders. First, patterns. Simple patterns. Patterns that are taught and repeated again and again. Patterns that are imitated by the next generation of believers. In the Scriptures, we often see that Jesus created a model which he repeated, then taught to his disciples in the same way. Paul, an apostle of Jesus said: “Imitate me as I imitate Jesus the Messiah.” Movement leaders need clear patterns to do their ministry effectively. They need patterns they can transfer to leaders in the next generations. Patterns help a movement stay on track. This is especially important in maintaining purity of teaching from the Bible. 

 

We discover patterns by doing research, then experimenting in different contexts for limited time periods. Then we evaluate the effectiveness of the patterns. We train people in the patterns that prove useful, so they can be used in other areas. 

 

One very helpful pattern is fruit tracking (which we call “egg management,” because the circles in the chart look like eggs). We train leaders in how to track their fruit: to write down their fruit data in a standard format. Every quarter we gather data from leaders: those in the most recent generations up to the leaders in the highest generations. We train and mentor these leaders to analyze several indicators within the standard data. This helps them improve their leadership.  

 

The second factor in multiplying movements is potential. One of the challenges movement leaders must face is discovering the people with the most potential and developing them to be productive and effective. Because of this we must be aggressive in finding persons of peace, who can give access to their social networks. And we must be aggressive in finding people with potential to fill the leadership roles needed in a movement. I have discovered at least 12 different roles in a movement: 

  1. Leaders who carry out leadership responsibilities entrusted to them. 
  2. Apostolic agents from a variety of professions and social statuses, who carry the DNA of movements and start movements in new areas. 
  3. Researchers who research and analyze what they discover. 
  4. Counselors and mentors who come alongside others to help them discover answers to their problems. 
  5. Facilitators who coordinate various community development activities. 
  6. Spiritual teachers who love the word of God and discover and share its spiritual principles. They call others to live their lives according to the Scriptures. 
  7. Trainers who help others improve their skills. 
  8. Administrators who manage various administrative tasks. 
  9. Media creators who are imaginative, creative, and innovative in making media content. 
  10. Donors who provide financial support or other kinds of resources. 
  11. Intercessors who dedicate time and attention to prayer. 
  12. Catalyzers who connect people within various networks. 

 

I want to make special note of the role of the apostolic agent. A person with this apostolic gifting can extend a movement into other unreached people groups. They can live cross-culturally, understand the DNA of movements, and apply movement dynamics in a new cultural context. 

 

You also need to be aggressive in using various multi-purpose community development programs that support your spiritual ministry. 

 

Have you found people who can fill these kinds of roles within your movement? What will you do to maximize them? What would be the benefit of working with people who fill these roles? 

 

The third factor in multiplying movements is teams of leaders. The backbone of movement progress is maximizing leadership potential in multiple teams. Make every effort to weave your leaders together from the beginning, so strong brotherhood bonds develop between them. Weaving brotherhood bonds begins with the leaders of the first through the third generations to form a leader’s group over each cluster (10 or 15 groups). Next a brotherhood bond is woven between leaders of clusters to form a leader’s group over each small region (3 or more clusters). As a movement grows geographically and increases the quantity of fruit, you’ll need to form the top leaders into a leaders’ group over a wide region (3 or more small regions). At first your leaders’ meetings may not have a clear agenda, but eventually the leaders must become aware of the needs that must be addressed in each meeting.

 

The agenda of leaders’ groups includes:

  • Prayer 
  • Study of God’s word, using the Seven Questions
  • Sharing stories about ministry development and challenges they are facing
  • Giving presentations about experiments they are trying and their results 
  • Strategic planning together
  • Using coaching circles to help leaders address a current challenge 
  • Celebrating what you can celebrate. 
  • Giving sympathy to leaders who share bad news.
  • At the end of a leaders meeting give them a challenge. (For example, over the next three months try breaking ground in three new areas.)

 

Regularly scheduled meetings of leaders’ groups at the cluster, small region, and wide region levels should become a greenhouse. The greenhouse of a leaders’ group over one movement plants movement DNA with the potential to birth new movements in other unreached people groups (or even other nations). Leaders’ meetings help leaders to sharpen and empower one another. Leaders’ groups become places to grow and develop the capacity of your leaders. 



Questions for discussion with others in your ministry

Patterns: 

  1. What difficulties do you face in discovering good patterns? 
  2. Do local leaders replicate good patterns into the next generation? 
  3. Which of your ministry patterns are most effective or productive? 
  4. What other patterns do local leaders still need? 

 

Potential in your leadership team: 

  1. Who do you have in your Ring 1 (the top leaders you rely on)? How do you maximize your Ring 1 leaders? 
  2. Of the twelve roles mentioned, which roles are being done by your Ring 1 leaders? Which roles are not being done by them? What will you do to find people who can play these roles? 

 

Teams of leaders: 

  1. What leadership model sounds most like your ministry? 
    1. Centralized leadership: One or more top leaders are responsible for most of the ministry. 
    2. Shared leadership: A top leader is responsible for a limited number of people and issues. Three or more leaders share responsibilities in leadership teams. Multiple leadership teams are over different areas and generations. 
  2. How do these two different models influence how leadership happens? How is movement expansion impacted by each model? 
  3. In what ways do teams of leaders act as greenhouses that transfer movement DNA to new unreached people groups?
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About Movements

Multiplying Movements – Initiation and Cross Pollination, Part 1

Multiplying Movements – Initiation and Cross Pollination, Part 1

By Benny –

I would like to share how one movement multiplied itself within an unreached people group, and how that movement, led by local believers, multiplied into several other unreached peoples. About nine years ago, I traveled to do research and prayer walking among an unreached people group. When I first visited this group, they had no believers and no workers serving among them. Three years later, I returned. At that time, I met a middle-aged fisherman in a restaurant. One topic he brought up was the use of evil spirit powers and black magic by a local shaman. This left many people terrified after several unusual deaths occurred. I listened carefully to his story, then I said to him: “We all need a protector nearby, who can help us feel safe and able to live in peace. 

He answered, “Oh yes! I sure agree with that statement!” 

I then asked him: “If you think this is an important subject, would you mind if we continue our discussion later in your home? Do you have other friends interested in this topic, who might want to talk about it together when I come visit? 

He replied, “Sure! Please come to my house.” 

So we set an appointment to meet at his house on another day. I stayed at his house for two days, and he had four other people come to his house for the discussion. They were from several ethnic groups who live in that area. We continued the discussion we had began, with the theme of God as a strong protector. We studied from the Psalms, using seven questions to guide the discussion. Their conclusion from the first meeting was that God is able to overcome every attack by evil spirits and black magic. And God is able to protect and give a sense of security to anyone. 

The next day, in our second meeting, we studied the theme: “God is the source of the ultimate blessing.” We examined the story of this blessing that was given to the prophet. They concluded that God wants all people to receive the ultimate blessing: salvation for this life and in the final judgment. When I had to return home from that city, I made a commitment to continue our discussion long-distance. I continued to share material with them using social media. 

The topic I raised was “God loves sinners.” They responded to this discussion by agreeing together that God has provided salvation by grace, and true forgiveness for everyone through the work of Jesus the Messiah. After they finished their discussion, they immediately shared what they had learned: with their family, their friends, and their neighbors. They also began to form more and more small formal discovery groups using the seven questions. 

Long story short: two years later, they sent me word that they had already reached five generations of groups. They had also reached two other unreached people groups, with discovery groups multiplying to the third and fourth generation. 

Three Stages Supporting Multiplication

How do we encourage cycles of multiplication in a movement? In my experience, three stages support cycles of multiplication. The first is to reach out to the unreached. The second is group discovery that encourages the multiplication of movements. The third is empowerment that maximizes leadership in multiple teams of leaders. 

Stage 1: Reach the Unreached 

The first key to reaching the unreached is survey trips. I am addicted to opening up new fields. As I mentioned in my story earlier, I visited an unreached people, completely unknown to me. They speak a different language, follow different traditions, and eat different foods. A few practices have proven fruitful in this kind of outreach. First is to pray for and visit the unreached peoples. We need personal prayer as well as a prayer team for this. I plan for a short-term team to do a research project. On the short-term survey trip, I also take the opportunity to find the first fruit in the area. The movement grows as we find apostolic agents locally who repeat this same process: short-term trips for prayer, research, and finding first fruit. 

The second key to reaching the unreached is transformation dialogue. This is like passing the ball back and forth in a soccer game. It’s an interactive process of moving the ball downfield from a general discussion toward the goal of a spiritual discussion. We can then add other people to the discovery group and introduce them to Jesus the Messiah. We begin with a topic that is discussed by a lot of local people. Learning about the thought patterns of local people will help us understand how to meet their needs and change their paradigm through the light of God’s word. 

The third key to reaching the unreached is to focus on groups rather than individuals. Reaching groups is much more effective than reaching individuals. When we focus on an individual, we only impact one person. This will wear us out and be very inefficient. Focusing on groups has many benefits. Every individual needs a community of believers in order to grow. Small groups accelerate the growth in an unreached people group. Groups give birth to other groups. And groups will not run out of resources: human resources, financial resources, or skills and ideas. 

Stage 2: Facilitate Group Discovery 

The second stage of the movement multiplication cycle is group discovery that encourages multiplication of movements. What model can facilitate a small group becoming like a greenhouse that creates spiritual growth and improves health? And help it expand to new regions, including unreached peoples? I use the Seven Questions discovery Bible discussion model as this greenhouse. This is a very simple method that can be applied to anyone. It makes clear to everyone learning it that the process has seven parts. So the leaders in earlier generations can easily transfer the process to later generations. 

The seven questions are: 

  1. What are you thankful for? 
  2. What challenges are you facing? 

These two questions help the members of the group deepen their relational bonds. 

Read a passage together.  

  1. What do you learn about God from this passage? 
  2. What do you learn about Jesus (Isa) from this passage?
  3. What do you learn about people from this passage? 

These three questions help everyone in the group recognize that the word of God is at the center of their spiritual growth; not a teacher or a group leader. They study the Scriptures together as a group using the inductive method. Then everyone has an opportunity to share what they’re discovering in the Scripture. 

  1. What will you do this week from what you learned from this passage? What can our group do together to apply what we learned together this week from the passage? 

This question helps everyone in the group understand that they are to be doers of the Word. They also learn to live as a part of a community of believers. 

  1. With whom will you share this week what you learned from this passage? 

This question will help them make disciples of others. They immediately begin sharing what they’ve learned and will naturally begin to form new groups in several areas. 

Stage 3: Empower Teams of Leaders

The third stage of the cycle of multiplication in a movement is empowerment that maximizes multiple teams of leaders. 

I often use slogans to transfer vision and to train field mentors. In my ministry, I have many leaders, coaches, and believers who are not from a high status background; many don’t have a good education. Simple slogans help them quickly understand and apply what they have seen and heard. We use slogans to develop a plurality of leaders in teams. 

We learn from the Lord Jesus that he chose a small group of leaders. He then selected a core team of three from among them. As we work among unreached peoples, we try to model what was modeled by our great Teacher, in the way he selected and raised up leaders. We watch to make sure the plurality of leaders provides healthy leadership within the movement. Plurality of leadership makes it possible to do problem solving together with several leaders. Leaders’ groups give us time to do strategic planning together with them. Plurality of leadership also helps us prepare for the loss of a leader if someone dies or moves or moves because of persecution. That way, the movement is not crippled by the loss of a single leader. 

Finally, we do multi-level leader empowerment. We need to be aware that leaders at different levels will face different kinds of challenges. Leaders in earlier generations carry a much heavier load than leaders in generations after them. How do we provide empowerment and training to leaders at each level, so they can serve at maximum capacity? How can we help them manage the movement and manage their responsibilities well, whether they lead 50 people, 100, 500, or 1000? Each of these levels of leadership brings unique complications and challenges they must face and come up with fitting solutions. This underlines the importance of multi-level empowerment, so the leaders at each level reach maximum effectiveness as they work together in the movement. 

These are a few of the stages and keys the Lord has used to encourage cycles of multiplication in our movements. I hope you will find them helpful in the ministry the Lord has entrusted to you. In part two, I will share three factors supporting movement multiplication. 

Questions for discussion with others in your ministry

  1. Who in your ministry team(s) has God used to open new fields?
  2. How are you finding local apostolic agents?
  3. How are you doing transformation dialogue?
  4. How are you reaching groups rather than individuals?
  5. Have you used the Seven Questions to guide discovery Bible discussion? What is going well?  What is challenging?
  6. Are teams of leaders forming?
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About Movements

How God is Making Simple Things Grow and Multiply

How God is Making Simple Things Grow and Multiply

By Lee Wood –

In March 2013 I attended a Metacamp discipleship training facilitated by Curtis Sergeant. The focus was on obedience and training others how to make disciples who make disciples, leading to multiplication of simple house churches. I came to the training with a passion for discipleship and a healthy dissatisfaction with my status quo. I understood why we are called to make disciples – that the world might know – but was confused as to how. At the training, we learned the how and the importance of disciple-making as an expression of our love for God and others.

I left eager to apply the principles: tell your story, tell God’s story, form groups and train them to do the same. Hitting the ground running, we started 63 groups in the first year and trained others to do the same. Some groups multiplied to the fourth generation. Hundreds of groups formed in the first two years, but with weak follow up, they were not sustaining or multiplying the way they should. We were so busy forming groups we failed to follow all the principles we had learned.

Thankfully Curtis didn’t give up on us. He continued to coach us, emphasizing critically important principles: 

  1. Take care of the depth of your ministry. God will take care of the breadth.
  2. Pour deeply into the few who are obeying. 
  3. Keep doing what you are doing and you will get better at it.
  4. Simple things grow. Simple things multiply.
  5. Obey and train others.

We went back to salvage what we could. We poured into those who were clearly obeying the call. (Not doing this was our most significant failure in our earlier efforts.) We began to prayer walk intentionally in some of the worst places in Tampa, to find persons of peace – people prepared to receive Christ and pass on the good news to their relationships – among the least, the lost and the last. As we learned more, we began to train others locally and eventually globally. Healthy groups began multiplying. The movement expanded to other Florida cities and four other states. With the help of some of our earliest disciples it expanded to ten other countries. We began to send out missionaries to unreached, unengaged people groups within two years, from a completely organic decentralized movement. 

In partnership with another network, we have sent trainers to over 70 countries where self-multiplying movements of people reaching their own for Christ are beginning or are well under way. Additionally others began coming to our city for immersion training in an emerging urban church model, engaging in CPM that transforms communities.

All of this comes from sharing our personal stories of how Jesus has changed our lives, telling Jesus’ story (the gospel) and following a few simple principles: pouring deeply into the few, keeping it simple, learning by doing, and trusting God for the outcome. 

How? Love God, love others and make disciples that make disciples. Simple things grow and simple things multiply.

Lee Wood, a former orphan, an abused, addicted young man received Jesus at 23, and his life was totally transformed. His outrageous energy is contagious to all those around him. His heart’s passion is discipling others for Christ until the whole world knows.

This is from an article that appeared in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org, page 22, and published on pages 136-138 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon.

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About Movements

What Does It Cost to Behold the Beauty of the King?

What Does It Cost to Behold the Beauty of the King?

By Dr. Pam Arlund and Dr. Mary Ho –

The gospel of the kingdom being preached over the whole earth is the hope and plea of every believer and the high point of Matthew 24. In fact, Matthew 24 answers one of the critical questions that God’s people have been asking since the foundation of the earth: What does it cost to see God’s name be made “great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets?” (cf. Malachi 1:11, NIV). What will the generation that fulfills Matthew 24:14 have to endure in that last generation?

In truth, we are privileged to be the generation that can say that there is literally no time zone in which Jesus is not worshipped.  However, within each time zone, there are dark pockets where Jesus is not known and worshipped. This should not be so. 

Although we love Matthew 24:14, we tend to avoid the rest of the chapter. This is because Jesus makes it clear there will be many calamities in the earth leading up to when God is finally glorified among all the peoples of the earth. For example:

  • War on a global scale (v.6-7)
  • Famines and earthquakes (v.8)
  • Persecution and being put to death (v.9)
  • Hated by all nations (v.9)
  • Many will renounce their faith (v.10)
  • False prophets (v.11, 22-6)
  • Increase of wickedness (v.12)
  • Love of most grow cold (v.12)
  • Multiplied lawlessness (v.12)

Jesus makes it clear that this coming of the kingdom is not neat, easy, or tidy. However, in this same passage, He gives us at least five ways that believers are to have “true grit” so we can stand firm until the end (v. 13). 

  1. Jesus tells us to be mobile and nimble. He points out that we must be able to flee at a moment’s notice (v. 16). This advancement of the kingdom will take us off guard. So, we must be ready for sudden opportunities and change our lives, priorities, and plans quickly. The current refugee crisis is one such opportunity. More Muslims have come to Christ in this century than in all previous centuries of Islam. Those who responded to the refugee crisis have seen many Muslims come to Christ. But many had to stop our regular work to respond to this opportunity born of upheaval. There will be other opportunities in the future, and we have to be ready to respond quickly to the move of God. In fact, it appears that these calamities might also create unprecedented opportunity for the establishment of Kingdom Movements, but only if the people of God are mobile and nimble.

  2. Jesus tells us we will have to flee but we can ask Him for mercy in the midst of our difficulties (v. 20). We are to be people of persistent prayer. This is not the kind of prayer that takes a few minutes. Nor will this be the kind of prayer in which we beg God to act. This will be the sons and daughters of the King militantly battling alongside their Heavenly Father (cf. Ephesians 6) against foes who are not seen but whose deeds are felt. This is the kind of prayer that is both hard and full of joy.

  3. Jesus tells us to keep watch (v. 42). This means being aware of the strategies that God is carrying out. We are warned to be aware of false prophets. How can we distinguish false prophets from real prophets? By knowing the heart of the King. He captures our heart, soul, mind, and strength. And, when He does this, we have the power to be bold, be brave, live differently, love the unlovely, love our enemies, and endure hardship. This 1 Corinthians 13 love is “…not a patient, resigned acquiescence, but an active, positive fortitude. It is the endurance of the soldier who, in the thick of the battle, is undismayed.”

  4. Jesus tells us to be good trustworthy servants (v. 45), to give to those in need of food. The passage does not seem to be literally about food, but an analogy. Unlike natural famines, where we respond with food aid to the neediest, we often send workers who are supposed to relieve spiritual famine to places where there is an excess of spiritual resources. This analogy helps us to understand why we prioritize the neglected peoples of the earth. We have to be honest and ruthless with ourselves to see whether our Great Commission workers are truly working where the spiritual need is greatest.

  5. Jesus tells us to not be attached earthly things. He points out that we should not go back and get our things (v. 17-18). Living this way is different than how our neighbors live. We live not for our own fleshly desires of entertainment, wealth, and beauty (cf. Romans 8:5). Instead, we live for the beauty of the King. This means spending less time for our own pleasures, but instead working harder for the welfare of others, giving away our time and money, and living for an unseen glory. 

To live for the beauty of the King will require sacrifice—extreme sacrifice, sacrifice that hurts. However, with the sacrifice, it says in Malachi 1:11, that in every place where His name is great among the nations, there is the fragrant incense of our pure offerings. No sacrifice is too great if it makes His Name greater among the nations.

Jesus’ promise in Matthew 24:14 will be fulfilled. The gospel of the Kingdom WILL be proclaimed throughout the world as a testimony to all the peoples. Are we willing to make the sacrifices necessary to see this vision fulfilled in our generation?

 Leon Morris, I Corinthians. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988, 182.

Mary Ho is the International Executive Leader of All Nations Family, which makes disciples, trains leaders, and catalyzes church movements among the neglected peoples of the world. Mary was born in Taiwan and first heard about Jesus from missionaries in Swaziland where she grew up. Her husband John’s family became Christians through Hudson Taylor’s ministry. Therefore, John and Mary are passionate about continuing to be part of Jesus being worshipped by all peoples.

Pam Arlund is the Global Training and Research Leader in All Nations Family. Pam worked in an unreached people group of Central Asia for many years. To serve them well in disciple making and church planting, she also learned how to be a linguist and a Bible translator. She longs to be a worshipping warrior with Jesus.

Edited from an article originally published in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org, pages 42-53, and published on pages 307-310 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon.

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About Movements

An Agency Transition: From Church Planting to Disciple Making Movements – Part 2

An Agency Transition: From Church Planting to Disciple Making Movements – Part 2

By Aila Tasse –

In part 1 we shared how God led us in LifeWay Mission to shift to a new paradigm in mission. Here are some of our challenges, fruit, and keys that have sustained us and brought that fruit. 

Challenges in the Transition

Not everyone agreed with our change in approach. Some people felt what we were about to do was shallow, because it had no focus on church buildings or programs happening at that building.  Some Christians from a historical church background thought we didn’t focus enough on the church as an institution. Some leaders from a theological background felt we were going against traditions the church had kept for many years. Some people working in cities felt afraid that a disciple-making approach would not work to reach urban people. 

We had learned from David Watson the descriptions of elephant churches vs. rabbit churches, which some people considered too critical of traditional churches. Some people accused us of just learning things from Americans, which wouldn’t work in Africa. And some workers just didn’t want to change; they liked what they were already doing. They said, “LifeWay is growing and we’re indigenous. God has helped us overcome all kinds of challenges. Why should we change direction?” Other workers feared losing something. They thought maybe this would become a back door to introduce something they wouldn’t like. 

I needed a lot of patience at that time because not everyone saw things the way I did. I had already pushed back against David Watson and had those arguments. I had already gotten angry with Dave Hunt as he coached me through my experimental steps with applying CPM principles. Others were still wrestling through the paradigm while I was moving ahead with it. One of my top leaders was very resistant to the new model. He didn’t see why we should do that.

When we started shifting toward a CPM approach in 2005, we had about 48 missionaries, working in two East African countries. Twenty-four of them served as full-time church planters; the others served as catalytic bivocational church planters. In 2007, as we were making the shift, a denomination came and took 13 of our workers, from an area where the movement was expanding rapidly. They offered them good salaries and positions. I lost my two top guys, which really hurt. It was also discouraging that within two years the work in that previously fruitful area came to a halt. The years 2008-2010 were quite discouraging because we lost some of our best people during the transition.  

Fruit Since the Transition

Since we shifted to CPM (DMM), we have started focusing on God’s Kingdom rather than our ministry. We no longer think in terms of our name or what’s “mine” (my vision, my ministry, etc.) It’s God’s Kingdom and his work. As we catalyze movements we’re moving away from our needs, and looking instead at Kingdom advance. God has brought marvelous growth in last few years. From our beginnings in Kenya, we are now catalyzing DMM in 11 countries in East Africa. 

Since 2005, close to 9,000 new churches have been planted in the region of East Africa. In one of those countries, the movement has reached up to 16 generations of churches planting churches. In another country, the work among various tribes has reached 6, 7, and up to 9 generations. The Lord has enabled us to engage more than 90 people groups and nine urban affinity groups in this region. We stand in awe of His work in birthing thousands of new churches and hundreds of thousands of new followers of Christ.

We have engaged all of the UPGs in my original vision and gone way beyond that. We’re now talking about reaching 300 unreached people groups as per Joshua Project. We work at it every day, country by country: praying and finding who is least reached and least engaged. 

DMM is not just one of our many programs; it’s the main thing, in the middle of everything we do. Whether it’s compassion ministry, leadership development, or serving the church, DMM is always in the center. If anything doesn’t lead to DMM, we don’t do it.

Our priorities include reaching new and unengaged areas, while sustaining existing work. We’re continually starting, multiplying, and sustaining movements. Before starting ministry in a new area, we do research and prayer walks, as we seek God for his open doors. For sustaining the work, we hold DMM strategic consultations every four months. Country leaders from all over East Africa attend those for ongoing equipping and encouragement.

Keys That Have Sustained Us and Brought Fruit

  1. Prayer has really been my greatest resource.
  2. Staying in the Word of God all the time. What I do is sustainable if it’s based on the Word of God.
  3. Developing leaders. God has really helped me with this and made it clear: it’s not all about me. 
  4. I have always aimed to indigenize our ministry. Local people have to own it. If they own it, it costs me less because it belongs to them. 
  5. Networking and collaboration with people doing the same thing. As long as God helps us make disciples it doesn’t matter whose name is on a ministry. We don’t worry about that. We jump into any opportunity to contribute what we have learned about disciple making. Because the most important thing is finishing the task Jesus has given us. 

We see God using other people and other groups, and we delight to partner and collaborate with them. We need work together with the Body of Christ, to learn from others and to share what we have learned. We praise God for how he has led us and the many ways he is advancing his Kingdom among the unreached through Disciple Making Movements.

Dr. Aila Tasse is the founder and director of Lifeway Mission International (www.lifewaymi.org), a ministry that has worked among the unreached for more than 25 years. Aila trains and coaches DMM in Africa and around the world. He is part of the East Africa CPM Network and New Generations Regional Coordinator for East Africa.

This was originally published in 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon, pages 278-286.

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About Movements

An Agency Transition: From Church Planting to Disciple Making Movements – Part 1

An Agency Transition: From Church Planting to Disciple Making Movements – Part 1

By Aila Tasse –

In August 1989 I began ministering among some Muslim groups in Northern Kenya, and in 1992 I started doing outreach into a wider area. In 1994-98 I started researching unreached people groups (UPGs), and LifeWay Mission became organized as an indigenous mission agency in 1996. 

Around that time our group grew significantly. We had people joining who could speak the local languages of a large number of the tribes we wanted to reach. We also had members of unreached people groups reaching out and serving as part of our ministry. So I established a small mission school, and started teaching them. I was going to seminary so I made my own training for them out of what I was learning. We trained the young people and sent them back to their areas. They were the ones on the front lines, reaching out to people and leading the churches. 

A big turning point came in 1998, when I started implementing my larger vision. I gave assignments to the local people I was training. I said, “The best thing will be if we find people from the local community.” So they would go out for a month, start reaching out to people, and find key leaders within that month. When they came back they brought those leaders to our training center. We trained those key leaders for two months then sent them as would-be leaders for the strategy. The workers who had originally connected with them remained as coaches. I didn’t exactly learn these things; I was making things up as we went along. We were seeing things happen, but didn’t have material to learn from. So most of our ministry and programs came out of needs I saw in the field. I was teaching a lot of what later turned into CPM.

Considering a New Paradigm

Between 2002 and 2005 I started hearing about Church Planting Movements. But at that point I hadn’t come into contact with training involving other African CPM leaders. Our mission had touched all the unreached people groups in our focus region, but we didn’t have anything like a movement. I had written a dissertation on church planting and read all kinds of books on the subject, including David Garrison’s book Church Planting Movements. But a big challenge to my thinking came in 2005. 

I met a West African brother who was starting a training, and the main trainer was David Watson. That was when I started to really grapple with the idea of a movement. But I had a difficult time with what David Watson was saying.  He was telling me, “You need to do this and that,” based on what worked in India among Hindus. 

I said, “You’ve never been a Muslim. I am a Muslim background believer and I already have experience and fruit working among African Muslims. Things may not happen the same way in this context.” My big obstacle was that I wanted to defend my own work. I felt successful in planting churches among Muslims. So I pushed back. 

But the most important thing for me was, “How will I finish the task among these people groups if not through something like a CPM?” God had told me “Multiply yourself into the lives of many people.” And he expanded my vision from just the tribes in my home area, to a vision for reaching all of East Africa. I didn’t know what that would look like, but I knew God had spoken to me about it. That began my serious journey into movements. I felt the task was more important than the method. I wanted whatever would help do the task in shortest time, in a biblical way that glorified God. I felt ready for something radical – like the man who sold everything to buy the field containing hidden treasure. At all cost, I wanted to do the best thing for God’s glory among the unreached.

Around 2005 I started speaking about CPM and organizing for reaching UPGs. I had a passion for frontier mission, and I wanted to plant more churches. I had already been doing a lot of things that could be called the DNA of CPM, and the 2005 training gave me more tools and connections.

At the beginning, I wasn’t focused. But over the next few years I started implementing CPM principles and doing trainings with Dave Hunt. He played a big role by coaching me and answering my questions. He gave me a lot of encouragement in my journey. Without knowing much, I invested my energy in applying CPM principles instead of arguing about it, and it began bearing fruit. I found most of the CPM principles in the Bible. We began experiencing CPM and training and sending people. As I continued learning about movements, the strategy became very clear to me. And the movement start taking off at the beginning of 2007.

One major shift happened when I started looking at church differently, asking: “What is a church?” I had previously wanted church to be just a certain way, which was not very reproducible. Now I became serious about applying a simpler pattern of church, which was much more reproducible.

Two other key factors revolutionized my thinking:

  1. helping people discover truth (instead of someone telling it to them) and 
  2. obedience as a normal pattern of discipleship.

I saw the radical difference these could make toward ministry that would rapidly multiply. 

Paradigm Shift in LifeWay Mission

As this shift happened in my own mind, I didn’t push anyone in LifeWay to move toward CPM. I focused on one big question: “How can we finish the remaining task? We’ve seen some churches started, but will our current methods reach our goal? Has God called us to a certain method or to finish our task – the Great Commission?” I believe God can use any method he wants. We need to pay attention and see what method(s) he is using to seriously move us toward the goal. Jesus commanded us: “Make disciples, and teach them to obey.” That’s the heart of the Great Commission. It’s what makes the Great Commission Great. Unless we really make disciples, we can’t call the Great Commission Great. So whatever method we use, it has to be very effective at making disciples who obey. 

I started casting vision to my coworkers. I started leading from the front, demonstrating things and changing things slowly. I started showing them practices and principles, rather than forcing them. I wanted them to buy into vision rather than my putting pressure on them. I gave them my example by starting groups that multiplied. I opened the Scriptures and started showing them the biblical principles. As obedience became our lifestyle, that helped my people understand. It became clear to us that this was the way to go. I didn’t apply organizational pressure or exercise authority to bring the change. It wasn’t a top-down process. Some of our workers learned very early and started applying CPM principles; others were slower. For those moving more slowly, we said “Let’s move graciously and gradually.”

That process started in 2005 and continued for a couple of years. In October 2007 we made a complete change as an organization. We clarified that our goal was not just reaching the unreached, but catalyzing Kingdom movements. Lifeway Mission had started with a vision of Kingdom growth in Northern Kenya. The key thing was engaging unreached groups and reaching them with the gospel. 

Now it became clear that our work was not just engaging the UPGs with the gospel, but facilitating and catalyzing Kingdom movements among them. Our focus is still reaching UPGs, but now we’re doing that through DMM (Disciple Making Movements – the term we now use most commonly, to stress that our focus is making disciples). October 2007 was a turning point for all our teams. We changed our mission statement, our details of partnership, our networking and collaborations. 

We now explicitly aim to make disciples who multiply and become churches that multiply. A Disciple Making Movement helps us finish the task Jesus has given us. We don’t focus on a method. But if DMM helps us reach our goal, we don’t need to argue. We’re aiming for Kingdom movements among UPGs, to finish our portion of the Great Commission in the region God has entrusted to us. In 2007 we used the term “CPM.” And the key to CPM is making disciples. So since that time we have emphasized making disciples – bringing the Muslim peoples of East Africa to become obedient disciples of Jesus.

In part 2 we will share some challenges in the transition, fruit since the transition, and keys that have sustained us and brought fruit.

Dr. Aila Tasse is the founder and director of Lifeway Mission International (www.lifewaymi.org), a ministry that has worked among the unreached for more than 25 years. Aila trains and coaches DMM in Africa and around the world. He is part of the East Africa CPM Network and New Generations Regional Coordinator for East Africa.

This was originally published in 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon, pages 278-283.

Categories
About Movements

什么是 CPM? 第 2 部分

什么是 CPM? 第 2 部分

– 由斯坦公园 –

在现代 教会种植运动中我们看到类似于上帝在早期教会所做的动态:

  • 圣灵赋予和发送。 现代 CCPM 的一个显著方面是”普通人”的角色。 上帝的工作不仅限于训练有素的专业人士。 相反,我们看到普通人被圣灵用来分享福音,驱除恶魔,治愈病人,并繁殖门徒和教会。 没有文化的人在这些运动中种植了许多教堂。 全新的信徒正在有力地将福音带到新的地方。 他们是充满非凡神灵的普通人。
  • 信徒们不断祈祷,表现出极大的信仰。 有人说 Cpm 总是在祈祷运动之前。 CBM 也是 标记 祈祷, 是 “祈祷运动” 本身。 这是因为当我们祈祷上帝工作, Cbms 是上帝的行为, 而不是人类的工作。 此外,祈祷是耶稣的基本命令之一。 因此,每个门徒都意识到需要为自己/自己和他/她所参与的运动祈祷和倍增祈祷。
  • 通过这些门徒对待别人的方式,一个强有力的见证人。 世界各地的许多基督徒和教会都把物质与精神分开了。 一些基督教团体似乎只关心精神问题,而忽视了周围人的身体需要。 然而,这些运动中的门徒注重服从圣经。 因此,他们急切地 显示 上帝对人的爱。 遵守圣经使他们爱他们的邻居。 因此,这些运动中的人和教会养活饥饿者,照顾寡妇和孤儿,与不公正作斗争。 圣经世界观并不区分神圣和世俗。 上帝希望我们所有的生活和社会都因好消息而整体改变。
  • 门徒的数量迅速增加。 就像早期的教会在行为,这些现代CP迅速繁殖。 这种速度部分来自圣灵的有力行动。 它也来自圣经中遵循的原则。 例如,那些运动中的人认为”每个信徒都是门徒”(马特28:19)。 这样可以避免只留下少数有报酬的专业人士来做门徒。 在这些运动中,门徒、教会和领袖们了解到,他们的主要职能之一是结出硕果。 他们这样做,尽快和尽可能频繁。
  • 这些门徒听从上帝。 CBM 中的门徒非常认真地对待圣经。 每个人都有望真正成为这个词的门徒。 所有人都有自由挑战对方的问题:”你在文本中看到了什么? 信徒们会小心翼翼地私下或成群结队地听或读这道词。 上帝是最重要的老师,通过他的话,他们知道他们有责任遵守这个词。
  • 被拯救的家庭。 就像 《行为》书中的一样 我们看到家庭,多个家庭,甚至一些社区转向主,我们看到同样的事情在这些运动。 这些运动大多发生在未达到的群体中,他们往往比西方文化更具有社区性。 在这些文化中,决定权由家庭和/或部族作出。 在这些现代 CBM 中,我们看到了相同类型的群体决策。
  • 反对和迫害。 这些运动往往发生在最困难的地方, 因此 往往受到严重的迫害。 不幸的是 有时迫害的形式是建立教会报告这些新运动的活动, 以避免宗教原教旨主义者或政府对自己产生负面影响。 迫害往往来自寻求阻止这些上帝运动的宗教和/或政府力量。 但是这些运动克服了这种迫害的羔羊的鲜血和他们的证词的话。 要付出代价,这些运动中的许多人正在为此付出代价。
  • 门徒充满了圣灵和欢乐。 尽管我们看到反对和迫害的运动,信徒有巨大的喜悦,因为他们已经从黑暗深处到光明。 作为 结果 他们非常有动力与周围的人分享这个好消息。 在许多情况下 那些遭受迫害的人 说, 他们很高兴 上帝 认为他们值得为他的名字受苦。
  • 这个词传遍了整个地区。 我们在第19号法案中看到,福音在短短两年内传遍了整个罗马亚洲省。 那看起来不可思议! 我们在这些运动中看到了同样的动态。 事实上,由于门徒的繁殖率巨大,不同地区的数千人甚至数百万人在短短几年内第一次听到福音。
  • 福音传播到新的语言和国家。 除非一个运动符合其社会和文化背景,否则它将失败。 这从第一次接触到人组开始。 局外人寻找一个和平的男人或女人,然后成为教会的种植者。 如果局外人是教会的种植者,他们将引入一种外国的信仰模式。 如果内部人员是教会种植者,从外面种植的福音种子可以自由生长。 好消息将以自然的方式结出果实,这种文化却植根于圣经。 因此,福音可以传播得更快。 请注意,这些运动通常会发生 人群或人口群体。 跨入另一组通常需要更多的教学和跨文化天赋的人。 如今,大多数 CBM 都发生在未达到的群体中。 部分原因是土著运动在尚未接触预先包装的西化福音的地方出现得更好。

CPM 具有某些特征。

  1. 意识到只有上帝才能开始运动。 同时,门徒可以遵循圣经的原则,祈祷,种植和浇水的种子,可以导致”行为书”类型的运动。
  2. 鼓励基督的每一个追随者成为复制的门徒,而不仅仅是一个皈依者。
  3. 经常和定期问责遵守主对每个人说话的模式。 也是为了在爱的关系中把上帝的真理传给别人。 这通过积极参与一小群人而发生。
  4. 每个门徒都具备精神成熟的能力。 这包括装备解释和应用圣经,一个全面的祈祷生活,作为更大的基督身体的一部分生活,并很好地回应迫害/痛苦。 这使得信徒不仅能够作为消费者发挥作用,而且能够作为王国进步的积极推动者发挥作用。
  5. 每个门徒都有一个愿景,即到达他们的关系网络,将神的国度延伸到天涯海角。 优先考虑最黑暗的地方,承诺看到世界上每个人都能接触到福音。 信徒们学会在各种情况下与基督身体中的其他人一起做牧师和伙伴。
  6. 复制教会是使门徒成倍增加的过程的一部分。 CPM 的目标是 1) 门徒, 2) 教会, 3) 领袖, 4) 运动以精神的力量无休止地繁殖。
  7. CBM 专注于开始成倍增加的教会运动。 (第一代教会开始于一代教会,开始第二代教会,开始第三代教会,而第四代教会开始,依次是第四代教会,依依次是第一代教会。
  8. 领导者根据成长需要进行评估并做出根本性变革。 他们确保性格、知识、弟子制作技巧和关系技能的每个要素都是 1) 圣经和 2) 可以跟随其他几代门徒。 这需要保持所有事情非常简单。

我们现在看到福音在许多地方传播,就像在《行为》一书中所做的那样。 我们渴望看到这种情况发生在我们这一代人的每一个人和地方!

斯坦·帕克斯博士为24:14联盟(促进团队)、超越(全球战略副总裁)和Ethne(领导团队)服务。 他是全球各种CPM的教练和教练,自1994年以来一直生活在未达到的人中间。

本材料摘自本书第35-38页,24:14 – 向所有人提供证词,

24:14

亚马逊获得

;重印自2019年7月至8月号的《使命前沿

》,www.missionfrontiers.org。

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About Movements

سی پی ایم کیا ہے؟ حصہ 2

سی پی ایم کیا ہے؟ حصہ 2

– سٹین پارکس کی طرف سے –

جدید چرچ شجرکاری تحریک میں ہم اسی طرحکی حرکیات دیکھتے ہیں جیسا کہ خدا نے ابتدائی کلیسیا میں کیا تھا:

  • روح القدس بااختیار اور بھیجرہی ہے۔ جدید سی پی ایم کا ایک حیرت انگیز پہلو “عام شخص” کا کردار ہے۔ خدا کا کام تربیت یافتہ پیشہ ور افراد تک محدود نہیں ہے۔ اس کی بجائے ہم دیکھتے ہیں کہ عام لوگوں کو روح القدس انجیل بانٹنے، بدروحوں کو نکالنے، بیماروں کو شفا دینے اور شاگردوں اور گرجا گھروں کو کئی گنا بڑھانے کے لئے استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ غیر پڑھے لکھے لوگ ان تحریکوں میں بہت سے، بہت سے گرجا گھر لگا رہے ہیں۔ بالکل نئے ایمان دار بڑی طاقت کے ساتھ خوشخبری کو نئی جگہوں پر لا رہے ہیں۔ وہ ایک غیر معمولی خدا کی روح سے بھرے عام لوگ ہیں۔
  • ایمان والے مسلسل نماز پڑھتے ہیں اور بڑے ایمان کا مظاہرہ کرتے ہیں۔ کسی نے کہا ہے کہ سی پی ایم سے ہمیشہ دعاکی تحریک کی جاتی ہے۔ سی پی ایم بھی ہیں نشان زد نماز کے ذریعہ، اپنے آپ میں اور اپنے آپ میں “دعا کی تحریکیں” ہونے کی وجہ سے۔ اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ جب ہم دعا کرتے ہیں کہ خدا کام کرے اور سی پی ایم خدا کا عمل ہے نہ کہ انسانی کام۔ اس کے علاوہ، دعا کرنا یسوع کے بنیادی احکامات میں سے ایک ہے۔ چنانچہ ہر شاگرد کو نماز پڑھنے اور اپنے لئے اور اس تحریک کے لئے دعا کو ضرب دینے کی ضرورت کا احساس ہوتا ہے جس کا وہ حصہ ہے۔
  • ایک طاقتور گواہ جس طرح یہ شاگرد دوسرے لوگوں کے ساتھ برتاؤ کرتے ہیں۔ دنیا بھر میں بہت سے عیسائیوں اور گرجا گھروں نے جسمانی کو روحانی سے الگ کر دیا ہے۔ کچھ عیسائی گروہ صرف روحانی معاملات کے بارے میں فکر مند نظر آتے ہیں جبکہ وہ اپنے ارد گرد کے لوگوں کی جسمانی ضروریات کو نظر انداز کرتے ہیں۔ تاہم ان تحریکوں میں شاگرد کلام کی اطاعت پر توجہ مرکوز کرتے ہیں۔ نتیجتا وہ بے صبری سے دکھانا خدا کی لوگوں سے محبت. کلام کی اطاعت انہیں اپنے پڑوسی سے محبت کرنے کی طرف لے جاتی ہے۔ اس طرح ان تحریکوں میں لوگ اور گرجا گھر بھوکے لوگوں کو کھانا کھلاتے ہیں، بیواؤں اور یتیموں کی دیکھ بھال کرتے ہیں اور ناانصافی کا مقابلہ کرتے ہیں۔ بائبل کا عالمی نقطہ نظر مقدس اور سیکولر کو الگ نہیں کرتا۔ خدا چاہتا ہے کہ ہماری تمام زندگیاں اور معاشرے اچھی خبروں سے مجموعی طور پر تبدیل ہو جائیں۔
  • شاگردوں کی تعداد میں تیزی سے اضافہ ہو رہا ہے۔ ایکٹس میں ابتدائی چرچ کی طرح، یہ جدید سی پی ایم تیزی سے بڑھتے ہیں۔ یہ رفتار جزوی طور پر روح کے ایک طاقتور اقدام سے آتی ہے۔ یہ بائبل کے اصولوں پر عمل کرنے سے بھی آتا ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر، تحریکوں میں شامل افراد کا خیال ہے کہ “ہر مومن شاگرد ہے” (میٹ 28:19)۔ اس سے شاگرد بنانے کے لئے صرف چند معاوضہ یافتہ پیشہ ور وں کو چھوڑنے سے گریز کیا جاتا ہے۔ ان تحریکوں میں شاگرد، گرجا گھر اور رہنما سیکھتے ہیں کہ ان کا ایک اہم کام پھل دینا ہے۔ اور وہ یہ کام جلد از جلد اور جتنی بار ممکن ہو کرتے ہیں۔
  • یہ شاگرد خدا کے فرمانبردار بن رہے ہیں۔ سی پی ایم میں شاگرد کلام کو بہت سنجیدگی سے لیتے ہیں۔ ہر ایک سے توقع کی جاتی ہے کہ وہ واقعی کلام کا شاگرد ہوگا۔ سب کو ایک دوسرے کو چیلنج کرنے کی آزادی ہے اس سوال کے ساتھ: “آپ متن میں یہ کہاں دیکھتے ہیں؟” ایمان دار نجی طور پر اور گروہوں میں کلام سننے یا پڑھنے پر محتاط توجہ دیتے ہیں۔ خدا اپنے کلام کے ذریعے سب سے بڑا استاد ہے اور وہ جانتے ہیں کہ وہ کلام کی تعمیل کے لئے جوابدہ ہیں۔
  • گھرانوں کو بچایا جا رہا ہے۔ بالکل ایکٹس کی کتاب میں ایک طرح جہاں ہم دیکھتے ہیں کہ گھرانوں، متعدد گھرانوں اور یہاں تک کہ کچھ برادریوں نے بھی خداوند کی طرف رجوع کیا ہے، ہم ان تحریکوں میں بھی یہی دیکھ رہے ہیں۔ ان میں سے زیادہ تر تحریکیں غیر رسائی شدہ گروہوں کے درمیان ہو رہی ہیں جو مغربی ثقافت سے کہیں زیادہ فرقہ وارانہ ہیں۔ ان ثقافتوں میں فیصلے خاندان اور/یا قبیلے کرتے ہیں۔ ان جدید سی پی ایم میں ہم ایک ہی قسم کی گروپ فیصلہ سازی دیکھتے ہیں۔
  • مخالفت اور ظلم و ستم. یہ تحریکیں اکثر مشکل ترین مقامات پر ہو رہی ہیں اور اس کے نتیجے میں نمایاں ظلم و ستم ہوتا ہے۔ بدقسمتی سے بعض اوقات یہ ظلم و ستم ان نئی تحریکوں کی سرگرمیوں کی اطلاع دینے والے قائم شدہ گرجا گھروں کی شکل میں سامنے آتا ہے تاکہ مذہبی بنیاد پرستوں یا حکومتوں کی جانب سے اپنے آپ پر منفی اثرات سے بچا جا سکے۔ اکثر ظلم و ستم مذہبی اور/یا حکومتی قوتوں کی طرف سے ہوتا ہے جو خدا کی ان تحریکوں کو روکنے کی کوشش کرتی ہیں۔ لیکن تحریکیں میمنے کے خون اور ان کی گواہی کے لفظ سے اس ظلم و ستم پر قابو پاتی ہیں۔ ایک قیمت ادا کرنی ہے اور ان تحریکوں میں بہت سے لوگ اس قیمت ادا کر رہے ہیں۔
  • شاگردوں کو روح القدس اور خوشی سے بھرا جا رہا ہے۔ مخالفت اور ظلم و ستم کے باوجود ہم تحریکوں کی طرف دیکھتے ہیں، ایمان داروں کو زبردست خوشی ہوتی ہے، کیونکہ وہ اندھیرے کی گہرائیوں سے روشنی کی طرف آئے ہیں۔ بطور نتیجہ وہ اپنے ارد گرد کے لوگوں کے ساتھ خوشخبری بانٹنے کے لئے بہت حوصلہ افزائی کرتے ہیں۔ بہت سی مثالوں میں جو لوگ ظلم و ستم کا شکار ہیں وہ یہ کہتے ہوئے خوش ہو رہے ہیں کہ خدا نے انہیں اپنے نام کے لئے تکلیف اٹھانے کے لائق شمار کیا ہے۔
  • یہ لفظ پورے خطے میں پھیل رہا ہے۔ ہم ایکٹ 19 میں دیکھتے ہیں کہ یہ خوشخبری صرف دو سالوں میں پورے رومی صوبے ایشیا میں پھیل گئی۔ یہ ناقابل یقین لگتا ہے! ہم ان تحریکوں میں بھی یہی متحرک دیکھتے ہیں۔ لفظی طور پر مختلف علاقوں میں ہزاروں اور یہاں تک کہ لاکھوں لوگ شاگردوں کی ضرب کی زبردست شرح کی وجہ سے چند مختصر سالوں میں پہلی بار خوشخبری سن رہے ہیں۔
  • نئی زبانوں اور قوموں میں پھیلنے والی خوشخبری۔ جب تک کوئی تحریک اپنے سماجی اور ثقافتی تناظر میں فٹ نہیں بیٹھتی، وہ ناکام ہو جائے گی۔ اس کا آغاز عوامی گروپ میں پہلے رابطے سے ہوتا ہے۔ بیرونی شخص امن کے مرد یا عورت کی تلاش کرتا ہے جو پھر چرچ پلانٹر بن جاتا ہے۔ اگر بیرونی شخص چرچ پلانٹر ہے تو وہ ایمان کا غیر ملکی نمونہ متعارف کرائیں گے۔ اگر اندرونی لوگ چرچ کے پودے لگانے والے ہوں تو باہر سے لگائے گئے خوشخبری کے بیج آزادانہ طور پر بڑھ سکتے ہیں۔ یہ خوشخبری اس ثقافت کے فطری طریقوں سے رنگ لائے گی جس کی جڑیں ابھی تک کلام سے جڑی ہوئی ہیں۔ اس طرح خوشخبری زیادہ تیزی سے پھیل سکتی ہے۔ نوٹ کریں، یہ حرکات عام طور پر ہوتی ہیں اندر ایک عوامی گروہ یا آبادی کا طبقہ۔ دوسرے گروپ میں داخل ہونے کے لئے عام طور پر زیادہ تدریس اور ماورائے ثقافتی تحفے والے لوگوں کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔ آج زیادہ تر سی پی ایم غیر رسائی شدہ عوامی گروپوں میں ہو رہے ہیں۔ اس کی جزوی وجہ یہ ہے کہ مقامی تحریکیں ان جگہوں پر بہتر طور پر پیدا ہوتی ہیں جو پہلے سے پیک شدہ مغربی خوشخبری سے روشناس نہیں ہوئی ہیں۔

سی پی ایم کی کچھ خصوصیات ہوتی ہیں۔

  1. آگاہی کہ صرف خدا ہی ایک تحریک شروع کر سکتا ہے۔ اس کے ساتھ ساتھ شاگرد بائبل کے اصولوں پر عمل کرتے ہوئے ان بیجوں کو نماز، پودے لگانے اور پانی دینے کے لیے کام کر سکتے ہیں جو “اعمال کی کتاب” قسم کی تحریک کا باعث بن سکتے ہیں۔
  2. مسیح کے ہر پیروکار کو محض مذہب تبدیل کرنے والا نہیں بلکہ ایک دوبارہ پیدا کرنے والا شاگرد بننے کی ترغیب دی جاتی ہے۔
  3. خداوند ہر شخص سے جو بات کرتا ہے اس کی تعمیل کے لئے کثرت سے اور باقاعدہ جوابدہی کے نمونے۔ محبت بھرے تعلقات میں خدا کی سچائی کو دوسروں تک پہنچانے کے لئے بھی۔ یہ ایک چھوٹے گروپ میں فعال شمولیت کے ذریعے ہوتا ہے۔
  4. ہر شاگرد روحانی پختگی کے لئے لیس ہے۔ اس میں کلام کی تشریح اور اطلاق، ایک گول دعائیہ زندگی، مسیح کے بڑے جسم کے ایک حصے کے طور پر زندگی گزارنا اور ظلم و ستم/ مصائب کا اچھا جواب دینا شامل ہے۔ اس سے ایمان داروں کو نہ صرف صارفین کے طور پر کام کرنے کا موقع مل سکتا ہے بلکہ مملکت کے فعال ایجنٹ وں کی حیثیت سے بھی ترقی ہو سکتی ہے۔
  5. ہر شاگرد کو ان کے رشتہ دار نیٹ ورک تک پہنچنے اور خدا کی بادشاہت کو زمین کے سروں تک بڑھانے کا وژن دیا جاتا ہے۔ تاریک ترین مقامات کو ترجیح دی جاتی ہے، اس عزم کے ساتھ کہ دنیا میں ہر شخص کو خوشخبری تک رسائی حاصل ہو۔ ایمان دار ہر تناظر میں مسیح کے جسم میں دوسروں کے ساتھ وزیر اور شراکت داری سیکھتے ہیں۔
  6. کلیسیاؤں کو دوبارہ تیار کرنا شاگردوں کو ضرب دینے کے عمل کا حصہ ہے۔ سی پی ایم کا مقصد 1) شاگرد 2) چرچز 3) رہنُما اور 4) روح کی طاقت سے لامتناہی طور پر ضرب دینے کی تحریکیں۔
  7. سی پی ایم گرجا گھروں کی نسلوں کو ضرب دینے کی تحریکیں شروع کرنے پر توجہ مرکوز کرتے ہیں۔ (ایک گروہ کے درمیان شروع ہونے والے پہلے گرجا گھر نسل ایک گرجا گھر ہیں، جو نسل دو گرجا گھر شروع کرتے ہیں، جو نسل تین گرجا گھر شروع کرتے ہیں، جو بدلے میں نسل چار گرجا گھر شروع کرتے ہیں، وغیرہ۔)
  8. رہنما ترقی کے لئے ضرورت کے مطابق بنیادی تبدیلیاں کرتے ہیں۔ وہ اس بات کو یقینی بناتے ہیں کہ کردار، علم، شاگرد بنانے کی مہارت اور رشتہ داری کی مہارت وں کا ہر عنصر ہے 1) بائبل اور 2) شاگردوں کی دوسری نسلیں اس کے بعد آسکتی ہیں۔ اس کے لئے تمام چیزوں کو بہت آسان رکھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔

اب ہم دیکھ رہے ہیں کہ خوشخبری بہت سی جگہوں پر پھیلی ہوئی ہے جیسا کہ اس نے اعمال کی کتاب میں کیا تھا۔ ہم اپنی نسل میں ہر لوگوں اور جگہ میں ایسا ہوتا دیکھنا چاہتے ہیں!

سٹین پارک پی ایچ ڈی (VP گلوبل حکمت عملی) سے باہر ، 24:14 اتحاد (سہولت ٹیم) ، اور اٹہنی (قیادت کی ٹیم) کی خدمت کرتا ہے. انہوں نے عالمی سطح پر کپمے کی ایک قسم کے لئے ایک ٹرینر اور کوچ ہے اور ان میں رہتا ہے اور اس کے بعد 1994 سے تک پہنچ چکے ہیں.

یہ مواد کتاب 24:14

کے صفحات 35-38 سے لیا گیا ہے – تمام لوگوں کے لئے ایک گواہی، 24:14

سے یا ایمیزون

سے دستیاب ہے ؛ مشن فرنٹیئرز،

www.missionfrontiers.org

کے جولائیاگست 2019 کے شمارے سے دوبارہ چھاپا گیا ہے۔

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About Movements

Apa itu CPM? Bagian 2

Apa itu CPM? Bagian 2

– Oleh Stan Parks –

Dalam Gerakan Penanaman Gereja modern kita melihat dinamika yang mirip dengan apa yang Tuhan lakukan di gereja mula-mula:

  • Roh Kudus memberdayakan dan mengirim. Salah satu aspek mencolok dari CPM modern adalah peran “orang biasa.” Pekerjaan Tuhan tidak terbatas pada para profesional yang terlatih. Sebaliknya kita melihat orang-orang biasa digunakan oleh Roh Kudus untuk membagikan Injil, mengusir setan, menyembuhkan orang sakit, dan memperbanyak murid dan gereja. Orang-orang yang tidak melek huruf menanam banyak, banyak gereja dalam gerakan ini. Orang-orang percaya baru dengan kuat membawa Injil ke tempat-tempat baru. Mereka adalah orang-orang biasa yang dipenuhi dengan Roh Allah yang luar biasa.
  • Orang-orang percaya berdoa terus-menerus dan menunjukkan iman yang besar. Seseorang mengatakan CPM selalu didahului oleh gerakan doa. CPMs juga Ditandai dengan doa, menjadi “gerakan doa” dalam dan dari diri mereka sendiri. Ini karena ketika kita berdoa Tuhan bekerja, dan CPM adalah tindakan Tuhan, bukan pekerjaan manusia. Juga, berdoa adalah salah satu perintah dasar Yesus. Jadi setiap murid menyadari perlunya berdoa dan memperbanyak doa untuk dirinya sendiri dan untuk gerakan yang dia lakukan.
  • Sebuah kesaksian yang kuat melalui cara murid-murid ini memperlakukan orang lain. Banyak orang Kristen dan gereja-gereja di seluruh dunia telah memisahkan fisik dari spiritual. Beberapa kelompok Kristen tampaknya hanya peduli tentang hal-hal rohani, sementara mereka mengabaikan kebutuhan fisik orang-orang di sekitar mereka. Namun, murid-murid dalam gerakan-gerakan ini fokus pada ketaatan kepada Kitab Suci. Akibatnya mereka dengan penuh semangat memperlihatkan Kasih Allah kepada manusia. Mematuhi Kitab Suci menuntun mereka untuk mengasihi sesama mereka. Dengan demikian orang-orang dan gereja-gereja dalam gerakan-gerakan ini memberi makan yang lapar, merawat para janda dan anak yatim, dan melawan ketidakadilan. Pandangan dunia alkitabiah tidak memisahkan suci dan sekuler. Tuhan menginginkan semua kehidupan dan masyarakat kita secara holistik diubah oleh kabar baik.
  • Jumlah murid meningkat dengan cepat. Sama seperti gereja awal di Acts, CPM modern ini berkembang biak dengan cepat. Kecepatan ini sebagian berasal dari gerakan Roh yang kuat. Ini juga berasal dari prinsip-prinsip Alkitab yang diikuti. Misalnya, mereka yang bergerak percaya bahwa “setiap orang percaya adalah seorang penduri” (Matius 28:19). Ini menghindari meninggalkan hanya beberapa profesional yang dibayar untuk membuat murid. Dalam gerakan-gerakan ini, murid- murid, gereja dan pemimpin belajar bahwa salah satu fungsi utama mereka adalah untuk menghasilkan buah. Dan mereka melakukan ini secepat dan sesering mungkin.
  • Murid-murid ini menjadi taat kepada Allah. Murid-murid di CPM menganggap Alkitab sangat serius. Setiap orang diharapkan untuk benar-benar menjadi murid Firman. Semua memiliki kebebasan untuk menantang satu sama lain dengan pertanyaan: “Di mana Anda melihat itu dalam teks?” Orang percaya memberikan perhatian yang cermat untuk mendengar atau membaca Firman, baik secara pribadi maupun dalam kelompok. Tuhan adalah Guru yang paling utama, melalui Firman-Nya dan mereka tahu bahwa mereka bertanggung jawab untuk mematuhi Firman.
  • Rumah tangga diselamatkan. Sama seperti dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul Di mana kita melihat rumah tangga, banyak rumah tangga dan bahkan beberapa komunitas berpaling kepada Tuhan, kita melihat hal yang sama dalam gerakan-gerakan ini. Sebagian besar gerakan ini terjadi di antara kelompok-kelompok yang belum terjangkau, yang cenderung jauh lebih komunal daripada budaya Barat. Dalam budaya ini, keputusan dibuat oleh keluarga dan / atau klan. Dalam CPM modern ini kita melihat jenis pengambilan keputusan kelompok yang sama.
  • oposisi dan penganiayaan. Gerakan-gerakan ini sering terjadi di tempat-tempat tersulit dan sebagai hasilnya cenderung ada penganiayaan yang signifikan. Sayangnya Kadang-kadang penganiayaan datang dalam bentuk gereja-gereja mapan yang melaporkan kegiatan gerakan-gerakan baru ini, untuk menghindari dampak negatif pada diri mereka sendiri dari fundamentalis agama atau pemerintah. Seringkali penganiayaan berasal dari kekuatan agama dan / atau pemerintah yang berusaha menghentikan gerakan-gerakan Tuhan ini. Tetapi gerakan-gerakan itu mengatasi penganiayaan ini dengan darah Anak Domba dan firman kesaksian mereka. Ada harga yang harus dibayar dan banyak orang dalam gerakan ini membayar harga itu.
  • Murid-murid dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus dan sukacita. Terlepas dari pertentangan dan penganiayaan yang kita lihat terhadap gerakan, orang-orang percaya memiliki sukacita yang luar biasa, karena mereka telah datang dari kedalaman kegelapan ke cahaya. Sebagai a hasil Mereka sangat termotivasi untuk berbagi kabar baik dengan orang-orang di sekitar mereka. Dalam banyak kasus Mereka yang menderita penganiayaan mengatakan bahwa mereka bersukacita bahwa Allah telah menghitung mereka layak untuk menderita karena Nama-Nya.
  • Firman menyebar ke seluruh wilayah. Kita melihat dalam Kisah Para Rasul 19 bahwa Injil menyebar ke seluruh provinsi Romawi di Asia hanya dalam dua tahun. Itu tampak luar biasa! Kami melihat dinamika yang sama dalam gerakan-gerakan ini. Secara harfiah ribuan dan bahkan jutaan orang di berbagai daerah mendengar Injil untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun yang singkat karena tingkat perkalian murid yang luar biasa.
  • Injil menyebar ke bahasa dan bangsa baru. Kecuali sebuah gerakan sesuai dengan konteks sosial dan budayanya, itu akan gagal. Ini dimulai dengan kontak pertama ke dalam kelompok orang. Orang luar mencari seorang pria atau wanita damai yang kemudian menjadi penanam gereja. Jika orang luar adalah penanam gereja, mereka akan memperkenalkan pola iman yang asing. Jika orang dalam adalah penanam gereja, benih Injil yang ditanam dari luar dapat tumbuh dengan bebas. Kabar baik akan berbuah dengan cara alami bagi budaya itu namun berakar pada Kitab Suci. Dengan demikian Injil dapat menyebar lebih cepat. Perhatikan, gerakan-gerakan ini biasanya terjadi dalam kelompok masyarakat atau segmen populasi. Menyeberang ke kelompok lain biasanya membutuhkan lebih banyak pengajaran dan orang-orang dengan hadiah lintas budaya. Sebagian besar CPM saat ini terjadi di antara kelompok-kelompok Orang yang Tidak Terjangkau. Hal ini sebagian karena gerakan adat muncul lebih baik di tempat-tempat yang belum (as) terkena Injil kebarkunisasi pra-paket.

CPM memiliki karakteristik tertentu.

  1. Kesadaran bahwa hanya Tuhan yang bisa memulai sebuah gerakan. Pada saat yang sama, murid dapat mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Alkitab untuk berdoa, menanam, dan menyiram benih yang dapat mengarah pada gerakan jenis “kitab Kisah Para Rasul”.
  2. Setiap pengikut Kristus didorong untuk menjadi murid yang bereproduksi, bukan hanya seorang yang bertobat.
  3. Pola pertanggungjawaban yang sering dan teratur untuk mematuhi apa yang Tuhan katakan kepada setiap orang. Juga untuk menyampaikan kebenaran Allah kepada orang lain dalam hubungan yang penuh kasih. Hal ini terjadi melalui keterlibatan aktif dalam kelompok kecil.
  4. Setiap murid dilengkapi untuk kedewasaan spiritual. Ini termasuk melengkapi untuk menafsirkan dan menerapkan Kitab Suci, kehidupan doa yang menyeluruh, hidup sebagai bagian dari Tubuh Kristus yang lebih besar, dan merespons dengan baik penganiayaan / penderitaan. Hal ini memungkinkan orang percaya untuk berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai konsumen, tetapi sebagai agen aktif Kerajaan maju.
  5. Setiap murid diberi visi untuk mencapai jaringan relasional mereka dan memperluas Kerajaan Allah ke ujung bumi. Prioritas diberikan kepada tempat-tempat tergelap, dengan komitmen untuk melihat bahwa setiap orang di dunia memiliki akses ke Injil. Orang percaya belajar untuk melayani dan bermitra dengan orang lain dalam Tubuh Kristus dalam setiap konteks.
  6. Mereproduksi gereja terbentuk sebagai bagian dari proses mengalikan murid. Sebuah CPM bertujuan untuk 1) murid, 2) Jemaat, 3) pemimpin dan 4) gerakan untuk berkembang biak tanpa henti dengan kuasa Roh.
  7. CPM fokus pada gerakan awal mengalikan generasi gereja. (Gereja-gereja pertama dimulai di antara kelompok adalah generasi satu gereja, yang memulai generasi dua gereja, yang memulai generasi tiga gereja, yang pada gilirannya memulai generasi empat gereja, dan seterusnya.)
  8. Pemimpin mengevaluasi dan membuat perubahan radikal sesuai kebutuhan untuk tumbuh. Mereka memastikan bahwa setiap elemen karakter, pengetahuan, keterampilan pembuatan murid dan keterampilan relasional adalah 1) Alkitabiah dan 2) dapat diikuti oleh generasi murid lainnya. Ini membutuhkan menjaga semua hal sangat sederhana.

Kita sekarang melihat Injil menyebar di banyak tempat seperti yang terjadi dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul. Kami ingin melihat ini terjadi di setiap orang dan tempat di generasi kami!

Stan Parks Ph.D. melayani Koalisi 24:14 (Tim Fasilitasi), Beyond (VP Global Strategies), dan Ethne (Tim Kepemimpinan). Dia adalah seorang pelatih dan pelatih untuk berbagai CPM secara global dan telah tinggal dan melayani di antara yang belum terjangkau sejak tahun 1994.

Materi ini diambil dari halaman 35-38 dari buku 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples,

tersedia dari pukul 24:14

atau dari Amazon;

dicetak ulang dari Mission Frontiers

edisiJuli-Agustus 2019, www.missionfrontiers.org.

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About Movements

¿Qué es un CPM? Parte 2

¿Qué es un CPM? Parte 2

– Por Stan Parks –

En el movimiento moderno de plantaciónde iglesias vemos dinámicas similares a lo que Dios hizo en la iglesia primitiva:

  • El Espíritu Santo empoderando y enviando. Uno de los aspectos llamativos de los CCM modernos es el papel de la “persona común”. La obra de Dios no se limita a profesionales capacitados. En cambio, vemos que la gente común es utilizada por el Espíritu Santo para compartir el Evangelio, echar fuera demonios, sanar a los enfermos y multiplicar discípulos e iglesias. Las personas analfabetas están plantando muchas, muchas iglesias en estos movimientos. Los nuevos creyentes están llevando poderosamente el Evangelio a nuevos lugares. Son personas comunes y corrientes llenas del Espíritu de un Dios extraordinario.
  • Los creyentes orando constantemente y mostrando una gran fe. Alguien ha dicho que un CPM siempre está precedido por un movimiento de oración. Los CPMs también son marcado por la oración, siendo “movimientos de oración” en sí mismos. Esto se debe a que cuando oramos Dios obra, y los CCM son un acto de Dios, no una obra humana. Además, orar es uno de los mandamientos básicos de Jesús. Así que cada discípulo se da cuenta de la necesidad de orar y multiplicar la oración por sí mismo y por el movimiento del que es parte.
  • Un testimonio poderoso a través de la forma en que estos discípulos tratan a otras personas. Muchos cristianos e iglesias de todo el mundo han separado lo físico de lo espiritual. Algunos grupos cristianos parecen preocupados sólo por asuntos espirituales, mientras que descuidan las necesidades físicas de las personas que los rodean. Sin embargo, los discípulos en estos movimientos se enfocan en la obediencia a las Escrituras. Como resultado, con entusiasmo mostrar El amor de Dios a las personas. Obedecer las Escrituras los lleva a amar a su prójimo. Así, las personas y las iglesias de estos movimientos alimentan a los hambrientos, cuidan a las viudas y los huérfanos y luchan contra la injusticia. Una cosmovisión bíblica no separa lo sagrado de lo secular. Dios quiere que todas nuestras vidas y sociedades se transformen holísticamente por las buenas nuevas.
  • El número de discípulos aumenta rápidamente. Al igual que la iglesia primitiva en Hechos, estos CCM modernos se multiplican rápidamente. Esta velocidad proviene en parte de un poderoso movimiento del Espíritu. También proviene de los principios bíblicos que se siguen. Por ejemplo, aquellos en los movimientos creen que “todo creyente es un discipulado” (Mateo 28:19). Esto evita dejar sólo unos pocos profesionales pagados para hacer discípulos. En estos movimientos, discípulos, iglesias y líderes aprenden que una de sus principales funciones es dar fruto. Y lo hacen tan pronto y tan a menudo como sea posible.
  • Estos discípulos se vuelven obedientes a Dios. Los discípulos en los CCM toman las Escrituras muy en serio. Se espera que todos sean verdaderamente discípulos de la Palabra. Todos tienen libertad para desafiarse unos a otros con la pregunta: “¿Dónde ves eso en el texto?” Los creyentes prestan especial atención a escuchar o leer la Palabra, tanto en privado como en grupos. Dios es el Maestro más importante, a través de Su Palabra y saben que son responsables de obedecer la Palabra.
  • Se están salvando los hogares. Al igual que en el libro de hechos donde vemos hogares, hogares múltiples e incluso algunas comunidades se vuelven al Señor, estamos viendo lo mismo en estos movimientos. La mayoría de estos movimientos están ocurriendo entre grupos no alcanzados, que tienden a ser mucho más comunales que la cultura occidental. En estas culturas, las decisiones son tomadas por las familias y/o clanes. En estos CPMs modernos vemos el mismo tipo de toma de decisiones grupales.
  • Oposición y persecución. Estos movimientos a menudo ocurren en los lugares más difíciles y, como resultado, tiende a haber una persecución significativa. Desafortunadamente a veces esa persecución viene en la forma de iglesias establecidas que informan de las actividades de estos nuevos movimientos, para evitar el impacto negativo en sí mismos de los fundamentalistas religiosos o los gobiernos. A menudo la persecución proviene de fuerzas religiosas y/o gubernamentales que buscan detener estos movimientos de Dios. Pero los movimientos superan esta persecución por la sangre del Cordero y la palabra de su testimonio. Hay que pagar un precio y muchas personas en estos movimientos están pagando ese precio.
  • Discípulos llenos del Espíritu Santo y del gozo. A pesar de la oposición y la persecución que vemos hacia los movimientos, los creyentes tienen una tremenda alegría, ya que han venido de las profundidades de la oscuridad a la luz. Como un resultado están muy motivados para compartir las buenas noticias con quienes los rodean. En muchos casos aquellos que sufren persecución diciendo que se alegran de que Dios los haya contado dignos de sufrir por su Nombre.
  • La Palabra se extiende por toda la región. Vemos en Hechos 19 que el evangelio se extendió por toda la provincia romana de Asia en sólo dos años. ¡Eso parece increíble! Vemos la misma dinámica en estos movimientos. Literalmente, miles e incluso millones de personas en diferentes regiones están escuchando el Evangelio por primera vez en unos pocos años debido a la tremenda tasa de multiplicación de discípulos.
  • El evangelio se extiende a nuevos idiomas y naciones. A menos que un movimiento se ajuste a su contexto social y cultural, fracasará. Esto comienza con el primer contacto en un grupo de personas. El forastero busca un hombre o una mujer de paz que luego se convierte en el plantador de iglesias. Si el forastero es el plantador de iglesias, introducirán un patrón extranjero de fe. Si los iniciados son los plantadores de iglesias, las semillas del evangelio plantadas desde el exterior pueden crecer libremente. Las buenas nuevas darán fruto de maneras naturales a esa cultura pero arraigadas en las Escrituras. Así, el evangelio puede extenderse más rápidamente. Tenga en cuenta que estos movimientos ocurren normalmente dentro un grupo de personas o segmento de población. Cruzar a otro grupo normalmente requiere más enseñanza y personas con dones interculturales. La mayoría de los CPMs hoy en día están sucediendo entre grupos de personas no alcanzadas. Esto se debe en parte a que los movimientos indígenas surgen mejor en lugares que no han sido (como) expuestos a un evangelio occidentalizado pre-empaquetado.

Un CPM tiene ciertas características.

  1. Conciencia de que sólo Dios puede iniciar un movimiento. Al mismo tiempo, los discípulos pueden seguir los principios bíblicos para orar, plantar y regar las semillas que pueden conducir a un movimiento tipo “libro de hechos”.
  2. Se anima a cada seguidor de Cristo a ser un discípulo que se reproduce, no simplemente un converso.
  3. Patrones de responsabilidad frecuente y regular por obedecer lo que el Señor habla a cada persona. También por transmitir la verdad de Dios a otros en una relación amorosa. Esto sucede a través de la participación activa en un grupo pequeño.
  4. Cada discípulo está equipado para la madurez espiritual. Esto incluye equiparse para interpretar y aplicar las Escrituras, una vida de oración completa, vivir como parte del Cuerpo de Cristo más grande y responder bien a la persecución / sufrimiento. Esto permite a los creyentes funcionar no sólo como consumidores, sino como agentes activos del Reino avanzan.
  5. A cada discípulo se le da una visión para alcanzar su red relacional y extender el Reino de Dios hasta los confines de la tierra. Se da prioridad a los lugares más oscuros, con el compromiso de ver que todos en el mundo tengan acceso al Evangelio. Los creyentes aprenden a ministrar y asociarse con otros en el Cuerpo de Cristo en cada contexto.
  6. Las iglesias reproductoras se forman como parte del proceso de multiplicar discípulos. Un CPM tiene como objetivo 1) discípulos, 2) iglesias, 3) líderes y 4) movimientos para multiplicarse sin fin por el poder del Espíritu.
  7. Los CCM se centran en iniciar movimientos de multiplicación de generaciones de iglesias. (Las primeras iglesias iniciadas entre un grupo son las iglesias de la generación uno, que comienzan las iglesias de la generación dos, las que comienzan las iglesias de la generación tres, que a su vez comienzan las iglesias de la generación cuatro, y así sucesivamente.)
  8. Los líderes evalúan y hacen cambios radicales según sea necesario para crecer. Se aseguran de que cada elemento de carácter, conocimiento, habilidades para hacer discípulos y habilidades relacionales sea 1) bíblico y 2) puede ser seguido por otras generaciones de discípulos. Esto requiere mantener todas las cosas muy simples.

Ahora estamos viendo que el Evangelio se difundió en muchos lugares como lo hizo en el libro de Hechos. ¡Anhelamos ver que esto suceda en cada pueblo y lugar de nuestra generación!

Stan Parks Ph.D. sirve a la Coalición 24:14 (Equipo de Facilitación), Más Allá (VP Global Strategies) y Ethne (Equipo de Liderazgo). Es entrenador y entrenador de una variedad de CPM a nivel mundial y ha vivido y servido entre los no afiliados desde 1994.

Este material está tomado de las páginas 35-38 del libro 24:14 – Un testimonio a todos los pueblos,

disponible a partir de las 24:14

o de Amazon

; reimpreso de la edición de julio-agosto de 2019 de Mission Frontiers,

www.missionfrontiers.org

.

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About Movements

What is a CPM? Part 2

What is a CPM? Part 2

– By Stan Parks – 

In modern Church Planting Movements we see dynamics similar to what God did in the early church:

  • The Holy Spirit empowering and sending. One of the striking aspects of modern CPMs is the role of the “ordinary person.” God’s work is not restricted to trained professionals. Instead we see ordinary people being used by the Holy Spirit to share the gospel, cast out demons, heal the sick, and multiply disciples and churches. Non-literate people are planting many, many churches in these movements. Brand new believers are powerfully bringing the gospel to new places. They are ordinary people filled with the Spirit of an extraordinary God.
  • The believers praying constantly and showing great faith. Someone has said a CPM is always preceded by a prayer movement. CPMs are also marked by prayer, being “prayer movements” in and of themselves. This is because when we pray God works, and CPMs are an act of God, not a human work. Also, praying is one of Jesus’ basic commands. So every disciple realizes the need to pray and to multiply prayer for himself/herself and for the movement he/she is a part of.
  • A powerful witness through the way these disciples treat other people. Many Christians and churches around the world have separated the physical from the spiritual. Some Christian groups seem concerned only about spiritual matters, while they neglect the physical needs of people around them. However, disciples in these movements focus on obedience to Scripture. As a result they eagerly show God’s love to people. Obeying Scripture leads them to love their neighbor. Thus people and churches in these movements feed the hungry, care for widows and orphans, and fight injustice. A biblical worldview does not separate sacred and secular. God wants all of our lives and societies holistically transformed by the good news.
  • The number of disciples increasing rapidly. Just like the early church in Acts, these modern CPMs multiply rapidly. This speed comes partly from a powerful move of the Spirit. It also comes from biblical principles being followed. For instance, those in movements believe that “every believer is a disciplemaker” (Matt 28:19). This avoids leaving only a few paid professionals to make disciples. In these movements, disciples, churches and leaders learn that one of their main functions is to bear fruit. And they do this as soon and as often as possible.
  • These disciples becoming obedient to God. Disciples in CPMs take Scripture very seriously. Everyone is expected to truly be a disciple of the Word. All have freedom to challenge one another with the question: “Where do you see that in the text?” Believers give careful attention to hearing or reading the Word, both privately and in groups. God is the foremost Teacher, through His Word and they know they are accountable for obeying the Word.
  • Households being saved. Just like an in the book of Acts where we see households, multiple households and even some communities turn to the Lord, we are seeing the same thing in these movements. Most of these movements are happening among unreached groups, which tend to be much more communal than Western culture. In these cultures, decisions are made by the families and/or clans. In these modern CPMs we see the same type of group decision making.
  • Opposition and persecution. These movements are often happening in the hardest places and as a result there tends to be significant persecution. Unfortunately sometimes that persecution comes in the form of established churches reporting activities of these new movements, to avoid negative impact on themselves from religious fundamentalists or governments. Often the persecution comes from religious and/or government forces seeking to stop these movements of God. But the movements overcome this persecution by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony. There is a price to be paid and many people in these movements are paying that price. 
  • Disciples being filled with the Holy Spirit and joy. Despite the opposition and persecution we see toward movements, the believers have tremendous joy, as they have come from the depths of darkness to the light. As a result they are very motivated to share the good news with those around them. In many instances those suffering persecution saying they are rejoicing that God has counted them worthy to suffer for his Name.
  • The Word spreading through the whole region. We see in Acts 19 that the gospel spread throughout the Roman province of Asia in just two years. That seems incredible! We see the same dynamic in these movements. Literally thousands and even millions of people in different regions are hearing the gospel for the first time in a few short years because of the tremendous rate of multiplication of disciples.
  • The gospel spreading to new languages and nations. Unless a movement fits its social and cultural context, it will fail. This begins with the first contact into a people group. The outsider looks for a man or woman of peace who then becomes the church planter. If the outsider is the church planter, they will introduce a foreign pattern of faith. If insiders are the church planters, the gospel seeds planted from the outside can grow freely. The good news will bear fruit in ways natural to that culture yet rooted in with Scripture. Thus the gospel can spread more rapidly. Note, these movements normally happen within a people group or population segment. Crossing over into another group normally requires more teaching and people with cross-cultural giftings. Most CPMs today are happening among Unreached People groups. This is partly because indigenous movements arise better in places that have not been (as) exposed to a pre-packaged westernized gospel.

A CPM has certain characteristics.

  1. Awareness that only God can start a movement. At the same time, disciples can follow biblical principles to pray, plant, and water the seeds that can lead to a “book of Acts” type movement.
  2. Every follower of Christ is encouraged to be a reproducing disciple, not merely a convert.
  3. Patterns of frequent and regular accountability for obeying what the Lord speaks to each person. Also for passing on God’s truth to others in loving relationship. This happens through active involvement in a small group.
  4. Each disciple is equipped for spiritual maturity. This includes equipping to interpret and apply Scripture, a well-rounded prayer life, living as a part of the larger Body of Christ, and responding well to persecution/suffering. This enables believers to function not merely as consumers, but as active agents of Kingdom advance.
  5. Each disciple is given a vision for reaching their relational network and extending God’s Kingdom to the ends of the earth. Priority is given to the darkest places, with a commitment to see that everyone in the world has access to the gospel. Believers learn to minister and partner with others in the Body of Christ in every context.
  6. Reproducing churches form as part of the process of multiplying disciples. A CPM aims for 1) disciples, 2) churches, 3) leaders and 4) movements to multiply endlessly by the power of the Spirit.
  7. CPMs focus on starting movements of multiplying generations of churches. (The first churches started among a group are generation one churches, which start generation two churches, which start generation three churches, which in turn start generation four churches, and so on.)
  8. Leaders evaluate and make radical changes as needed to grow. They make sure that each element of character, knowledge, disciple-making skills and relational skills is 1) biblical and 2) can be followed by other generations of disciples. This requires keeping all things very simple.

We are now seeing the gospel spread in many places as it did in the book of Acts. We long to see this happen in every people and place in our generation!

Stan Parks Ph.D. serves the 24:14 Coalition (Facilitation Team), Beyond (VP Global Strategies), and Ethne (Leadership Team).  He is a trainer and coach for a variety of CPMs globally and has lived and served among the unreached since 1994.

This material is taken from pages 35-38 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or from Amazon; reprinted from the July-August 2019 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org.

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About Movements

What is a CPM? Part 1

What is a CPM? Part 1

– By Stan Parks – 

A Church Planting Movement (CPM) can be defined as the multiplication of disciples making disciples and leaders developing leaders. This results in indigenous churches planting churches. These churches begin to spread quickly through a people group or population segment. These new disciples and churches begin to transform their communities as the new Body of Christ lives out Kingdom values. 

When churches reproduce consistently to four generations in multiple streams, the process becomes a sustaining movement. It may take years to begin. But once the first churches start, we usually see a movement reach four generations within three to five years. In additional, these movements themselves often reproduce new movements. More and more, CPMs are starting new CPMs within other people groups and population segments.

God’s Spirit is launching CPMs around the world, as he has done at various times in history. After a few of these modern movements began in the early 1990’s, a small group of the initial movement catalysts gathered to discuss these amazing works of God. They coined the term “Church Planting Movements” to describe what God was doing. It was beyond what they had imagined.

As these modern movements have emerged, God’s Spirit is using a variety of models or strategies to start CPMs. Terms used to describe these models include Training for Trainers (T4T), Discovery, Discovery Bible Study (DBS), Disciple Making Movements (DMM), Four Fields, Rapidly Advancing Discipleship (RAD), and Zume. Many movements are hybrids of these various approaches. Many movements have also developed indigenously outside of these training models.

The global leaders who formed the 24:14 coalition chose CPM as the most helpful and broadly inclusive term. Sometimes the term “Kingdom movement” is used, meaning essentially the same thing as CPM. These Kingdom movements resemble what we see in the New Testament.

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”
(Acts 1:8)

All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them…. Utterly amazed, they asked: ‘Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans? Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!’
(Acts 2:4,7-11)

But many who heard the message believed; so the number of men who believed grew to about five thousand. (Acts 4:4)

So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith.
(Acts 6:7)

So the church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied.
(Acts 9:31)

But the word of God continued to spread and flourish.
(Acts 12:24)

The word of the Lord spread through the whole region. But the Jewish leaders incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region. So they shook the dust off their feet as a warning to them and went to Iconium. And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit.
(Acts 13:49-52)

When they had preached the gospel to that city and had made many disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.
(Acts 14:21-22)

And some of them were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a great many of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women…. Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men…
(Acts 17:4, 12)

Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord, together with his entire household. And many of the Corinthians hearing Paul believed and were baptized. And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, ‘Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people.’…
(Acts 18:8-11)

This continued for two years, so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks.
(Acts 19:10)

In these modern movements we see similar dynamics to what God did in the early church. Part two of this post will describe these dynamics and the characteristics of a CPM.

Stan Parks Ph.D. serves the 24:14 Coalition (Facilitation Team), Beyond (VP Global Strategies), and Ethne (Leadership Team).  He is a trainer and coach for a variety of CPMs globally and has lived and served among the unreached since 1994.

This material is taken from pages 35-38 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or from Amazon; reprinted from the July-August 2019 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org.

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About Movements

24:14 – The War That Finally Ends

24:14 – The War That Finally Ends

– By Stan Parks and Steve Smith – 

A renewed war has been quietly waged for the last 30+ years. At first, it began as a quiet insurgence by a few “freedom fighters” unwilling to see billions of people live and die with no access to the gospel. Radicals, not accepting that so many lived in bondage to the “ruler of this world,” laid down their lives to see Jesus set the prisoners free.

This is no return to the horrific Crusades of earthly battles waged falsely in the name of Jesus. This kingdom is invisible, as Jesus declared:

“My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would have been fighting, that I might not be delivered over to the Jews. But my kingdom is not from the world.” (Jn. 18:36, ESV)

This is a battle for the souls of people. These soldiers have chosen to believe that disciples, churches, leaders and movements can multiply as movements of the Spirit, just as they did in the early church. They have chosen to believe that the commands of Christ still carry the same authority and Spirit-empowerment as 2000 years ago.

Church-Planting Movements (CPMs) are spreading again today just as they did in the book of Acts and at various times in history. They are not a new phenomenon but an old one. They are a return to basic biblical discipleship that all disciples of Jesus can emulate as 1) followers of Jesus and 2) fishers for people (Mk. 1:17). On every continent, where it was once said, “A CPM can’t happen here,” movements are spreading.

Biblical principles are being applied in practical, reproducible models in a variety of cultural contexts. God’s servants are winning the lost, making disciples, forming healthy churches and developing godly leaders, in ways that can multiply generation after generation and begin to radically transform their communities.

These movements are the only way we have found historically for the kingdom of God to grow faster than the population. Without them, even good ministry efforts result in losing ground.

The tide of this renewed effort is surging forward with unstoppable force. This insurgence is no passing fad. With 20+ years of reproducing churches, the number of CPMs has multiplied from a mere handful in the 1990s to 1360+ as of May 2020, with more being reported each month. Each movement’s advance has been won with great endurance and sacrifice.

This mission—to take the gospel of the kingdom to every unreached and under-reached people and place—comes with real casualties of persecution. This is a struggle to the end to see the name of Jesus prevail in every place, so He is worshipped by all peoples. This mission costs everything, and it is worth it! He is worth it.

After almost three decades of resurgence of movements in modern times, a global coalition has arisen, not by boardroom brainstorming, but by leaders within and alongside movements banding together to fulfill one overarching objective:

And this good news of the King’s reign will be heralded throughout the whole world as a testimony to all peoples, and then the end will come. (Mt. 24:14, author’s translation)

As God draws multitudes of new believers from every tongue, tribe, people and nation into His kingdom, we yearn: “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Rv. 22:20). We cry out:

Your kingdom come! (movements)

No place left! (fully reaching all)

Finishing what others have started! (honoring those before us)

Through prayer, we as a coalition felt God gave us a deadline to increase urgency: We aim to engage every unreached people and place with an effective kingdom movement (CPM) strategy by December 31, 2025.

We have subordinated organizational and denominational brands to greater kingdom collaboration to accomplish this mission. We call our open-membership, volunteer army by the verse that inspires us: 24:14.

We are not a Western-centric initiative. We are composed of house church movements from South Asia, Muslim-background movements from the 10/40 window, mission sending agencies, church planting networks in post-modern regions, established churches and many more.

 

We are a collaborative community for those catalyzing, multiplying and supporting church planting movements to urgently engage every unreached people and place globally.

We are inspired by a call for a wartime mentality (see this article: http://www.missionfrontiers.org/issue/article/finding-my-tribe) to sacrifice alongside brothers and sisters, to see the gospel proclaimed throughout the world as a witness to all peoples.

Is this revolution any different than hundreds of other plans that have arisen over the centuries? We believe that it is (see this article: http://www.missionfrontiers.org/issue/article/why-is-2414-different-than-previous-efforts). We are a community of relationships that came from the grassroots of the movements themselves, captivated by the same vision and willing to work together to make it happen. This 24:14 vision could well be the culmination of these historical and current efforts by helping engagements fully reach their targets.

There will be a final generation. It will be characterized by the global spread of the kingdom, and will advance in the face of global opposition. Our generation feels strangely like the one Jesus described in Matthew 24.

We can see an end to a 2,000 year spiritual war. The enemy’s defeat is in sight. “No place left for Jesus to be named” is on the horizon (Rm. 15:23).  God is asking us to pay the price and deeply sacrifice to be the generation that fulfills Matthew 24:14. Are you in?

Edited and condensed from an article originally published in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org, pages 7-12, expanded and published on pages 174-181 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon.

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About Movements

Jesus’ Coverage Principles and Strategies: Transferability and Reproducibility

Jesus’ Coverage Principles and Strategies: Transferability and Reproducibility

– By Shodankeh Johnson – 

I’m the team leader of New Harvest Global Ministries, based in Sierra Leone, West Africa. I am also connected with New Generations, and I do training globally for New Generations, based in the United States. I’ve been involved in DMM work and church planting for my whole adult life, and I am thankful to the Lord for that opportunity and experience. 

I would like to share with you about Jesus’ Coverage Principles and Strategies: Transferability and Reproducibility. By following Jesus’ transferable and reproducible coverage strategies, indigenous churches can reproduce multiple movements. Jesus applied a few basic strategies and principles throughout his ministry. Knowing these things helps us tremendously in obeying the Great Commission and reaching out to UUPGs around the world. 

As Jesus entered the arena of his mission, he had a commission from his Father. He had the end in mind even before the beginning. He thought very strategically about easily reproducible coverage principles and strategies. Among those was a vision of the kingdom and the harvest. Of the kingdom, he said, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near” (Matthew 4:17). The kingdom of heaven was very important to Jesus’ ministry. He wanted his disciples to clearly understand what the kingdom was about, so he spoke often about the kingdom. 

This was not the mission of a denomination. It was not the mission of a church. It was the mission of the kingdom. So Jesus clearly enunciated kingdom principles. If we want to see multiple movements happening among UUPGs, we have to clearly teach, coach and preach about the kingdom. Let people understand what the kingdom is. Understanding the vision of the kingdom makes the work simple. People need to know that their motivation for doing the work is not to be paid money. It’s also not about titles. It’s all about the kingdom of God. So we need to teach the kingdom very clearly. 

Jesus also spoke about the harvest. He said, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field” (Matthew 9:7-38). If we want to see UUPG’s reached, we need to clearly understand and present the kingdom and the harvest. We need to impress the vision of kingdom and the harvest on the hearts of the people we teach and coach. This will help avoid the temptation and the traps many people are falling into. Things like, “It’s all about my denomination.” “It’s all about my church.” “It’s all about my own empire.” It’s all about the kingdom and the harvest! 

The next principle Jesus enunciated was abundant prayer. Prayer was very critical to Jesus’ ministry; he knew that prayer is the engine on which movements run. Without abundant prayer, a culture of prayer, the church is just taking a walk. Jesus himself did a lot of praying, even before he started his ministry (Luke 4:1-2). He prayed before choosing his 12 disciples (Luke 6:12-13). He also prayed every day before starting his day (Mark 1:35). And he prayed often (Luke 5:16). Jesus also taught his disciples how to pray (Luke 11:1-4). Jesus was a praying man. He prayed before raising Lazarus. He prayed for his disciples in John 17:1-25. He prayed before performing miracles. He even told his disciples to pray for their enemies (Matthew 5:44). He prayed three times when he was facing death. His first word on the cross was prayer and his last word on the cross was prayer. 

He was a praying man; prayer was a powerful coverage principle of Jesus. It is easily transferable and reproducible in any culture; it can lead to multiple churches in any community. God’s people need to spend time in prayer and fasting. We should coach and teach our disciples to pray. We should pass on this message on to our disciples: to pray and fast as Jesus did. Even though he was God in the flesh, he prayed before he started his ministry. If Jesus prayed so much, we need to also pray so much. If we hope to see any success among UUPGs, we need a praying ministry. We need praying disciples. As we keep praying and raise up disciples to fast and pray, we can hope to see multiple movements. Remember that prayer is the engine of a movement. Just as Jesus had a clear vision of kingdom and the harvest, he had a vision of abundant prayer. 

Another of Jesus’ coverage principles was the principle of ordinary people. Jesus empowered people, empowered every believer. That is how ministry becomes scalable and reproducible: through ordinary people. When we read Matthew 4:18, Matthew 10:2-4, and Acts 4:13, we see how Jesus placed emphasis on ordinary people. Ordinary people were Jesus’ plan A and only plan. They still are Jesus plan A and only plan. Ordinary people are going to get the job done. As we coach and disciple people, we need to emphasize looking for ordinary people. This is transferable and reproducible. Wherever you go around the world, you can find ordinary people. We have huge numbers of ordinary people sitting in the pews. 

Jesus knew he was not looking for professionals. He was looking for ordinary people. As we look at all the people around Jesus, every one of them was an ordinary person. He put his emphasis on ordinary people. Coaching them and training them and enabling them to become what he wanted them to be. So if we are going to see movements happen around the world, if we intend to reach UUPGs, let’s do it with ordinary people. Wherever we go – in every community, in every culture – look for the ordinary people, just as Jesus did. The coverage principle and strategy of ordinary people was key to the ministry of the Jesus, and it can lead to multiple movements around the world. 

The next coverage principle Jesus spoke about was making disciples who make disciples. Jesus said, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them…and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matt. 28:19-20). Jesus told his disciples very clearly: they needed to go into to the world. He wanted them to GO! But when you go, what is the key thing? What is the key strategy? As you go, make disciples. Making disciples is very key to the coverage strategies and principles of Jesus. He was not interested in comfort; he was interested in disciples. Because he knew that making disciples is transferable and reproducible. Disciples that make disciples will lead to multiple movements as they obey. He did not just want knowledge-based disciples. He wanted obedience-based discipleship. That’s why Paul wrote to Timothy: “And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit the same to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also” (2 Tim. 2:2). I want focus on what Paul wrote to Timothy: the teaching that you had, the coaching I’m giving you, the training I’m giving you – it is very important that you heard it from me among witnesses when I was doing this. You need to now invest in disciples making disciples. You also turn around and commit to faithful disciples who will then equip others. This is the multi-generational coaching and training that Paul imparted to Timothy, who also committed it to other faithful disciples. Jesus made obedience-based disciples. If we want any chance to see multiple movements, we need to teach, preach, coach, and model obedience – the way Jesus did it and taught it to his disciples. 

The next principle was the person of peace, as we see in Matthew 10:11-14. When Jesus sent out his disciples, he told them: “Whatever town or village you enter, search there for some worthy person and stay at their house until you leave. As you enter the home, give it your greeting. If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it. If it is not, let your peace return to you. If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, leave that home or town and shake the dust off your feet.” He told them: “Go out and look for worthy person.” We call this a person of peace: somebody God has prepared ahead of you in the community. The person of peace is the bridge into the community. The person of peace is the person of influence who is willing to receive you and listen to your message, and most times becomes a follower of Jesus Christ. Jesus knew very well that his movement would be a movement of people already inside each culture. The person of peace principle shortcuts all the barriers and culture and religious red tape that we have today. If we want to see movements happen among UUPGs, we need to apply the person of peace principle. It is less expensive. It is also very easy. Because when you have a cultural insider, they don’t need to go and learn all the languages. They already know the languages. You don’t need to spend so much on the insider. Because that is already their culture, they have a passion. They know the area and they understand the culture and world view and can easily relate. The insider already has relationships in the culture. That’s why Jesus anchored proclamation on the principle and strategy of the person of peace. This is transferable and reproducible in any culture. 

Another of Jesus’ coverage principles is the principle of the Holy Spirit, as we see in John 14:26; 20:22 and Acts 1:8. Jesus emphasized the Holy Spirit. The Holy spirit plays an important role in sustainable movements happening all around the world. The Holy Spirit is the source of living water in the life of disciples and disciple makers, as promised in John 7:37-38. The Holy Spirit is the helper and the teacher in the process of DMM. We read in John 14:26; 16:14-15, 32 that the Holy Spirit is the indwelling power that qualifies us to be witnesses for the Kingdom. In Acts 1:8 Jesus told his disciples: “Do not leave Jerusalem, until you receive the power of the Holy Spirit, and then you will be my witnesses.” The Holy Spirit worked uncommon miracles and emboldened even the most timid disciples, as we see in Acts 4:18-20; 9:17. The Holy Spirit can use even the most unlikely people to open doors for rapid multiplication. In Acts 10:44-48 we see that the Holy Spirit is not just for people in the past; he is for all of us today. We will never see a sustainable disciple making movement without the sustained power of the Holy Spirit. Jesus emphasized this coverage principle because he knew your location around the world really doesn’t matter. The Holy Spirit can reach you wherever you are. This principle is transferable; you can take it anywhere. You can reproduce it anywhere. If we want to see this work happen, we need to do it the Jesus way. The Holy Spirit is essential for this work. He is important for every indigenous church, every disciple and every disciple maker. 

The next principle is simplicity of the Word. In Matthew 11:28-30 and Luke 4:32 we see that Jesus was not only welcoming in his character; he was also simple in his teaching. The crowds loved his teaching because of its simplicity. Jesus makes complex things simple and he makes simple things even simpler. If we want to see breakthrough among UUPGs, we need to follow this transferable coverage principle of Jesus: making things very simple

The next coverage principle Jesus used was access ministry, or what some call compassion ministry. We see that in Matthew 9:35; 14:17; Luke 9:11; 11:1; Mark 6:39-44. Jesus used healing as the access ministry in Matthew 9:35. In Luke 9:11 Jesus again used healing as the access ministry. He also used food as access ministry (compassion ministry). We should learn from Jesus and hold with an open hand whatever God has blessed us with, for the advancement of the Kingdom. 

The next principle Jesus used was asking his disciples to depend on God for the resources (Matt. 10:9-10; Ps. 50:10-12). Every one of us should adopt this coverage principle. It’s transferable and reproducible. And if we adopt it, it will lead to movement. Jesus’ message was very clear: “Go with nothing and depend on God for the resources.” We know that God has supported his work in the past, and he will always support his work in the future if it’s done his way. The global church cannot in any way bankrupt a global God. His resources are unlimited. We can depend on God for his resources. When we cry out to him, he will supply the resources. Jesus knew that if we apply this principle, we will see an explosion. We will see multiplication and reproducibility. This is so transferable – in any culture, among any indigenous church. If we do it the way Jesus did it, we can come back to what we saw in the Acts of the Apostles. What happened in the early days of the church can begin to happen again in our churches. It can surely begin to happen among UUPGs. But if we don’t do it Jesus way, we are wasting our time. This is God’s business, so if we want to succeed, we have to do it Jesus’ way. This is his coverage principle. It’s his plan and he will not change it for anyone. 

To summarize, I want to remind you again about Jesus’ vision of the harvest and the kingdom. About abundant prayer. About ordinary people. I want to remind you about these coverage principles: Disciples making disciples who make disciples, and the person of peace. I also want to remind you about the coverage principle of the Holy Spirit and simplicity of the Word. And don’t forget access ministry (compassion ministry) and depending on God for the resources. We need to keep these in our minds. 

I assure you that when we do things God’s way, he is always faithful, as he has always been faithful in the past. The world is changing and will continue to change, but our God will never change. You will never bankrupt God by asking for anything in prayer. I believe God can use you for great things in seeing a movement. Let’s pray to the Lord of the harvest that he will send forth laborers into the harvest field. Let’s also pray that wherever people go with the gospel the door will be open for them. That they will be able to bring this gospel to people who are lost and dying. Let us also cry out to God for the resources for the work. Let us pray for persons of peace – that God will open doors and identify the persons of peace. 

These coverage strategies are transferable and reproducible in any culture. Indigenous churches can use them to lead to multiple coverage movements. This is not theory. This is what I have lived for, what I’m working for and what (if need be) I would die for. I encourage us all that this can be done. Put these things in your heart and pray for them. It can be difficult at the beginning. But trust that God will give you the breakthrough. He has done it for us as we have seen multiple churches all over. The same can happen for you. So I encourage you to be strong. Amen.

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About Movements

Launching Movements among Buddhists – 2

Launching Movements among Buddhists – 2

Case Studies of Best Practices 
– By Steve Parlato – 

Edited from a video for Global Assembly of Pastors for Finishing the Task
Part 2: Fruitful Tools and Approaches

To speak into the Buddhist worldview, this vastly different understanding of reality, myself and others have developed some tools. These tools communicate the gospel, contextualize the message, in a way that’s getting a lot more traction among Buddhists. One of those tools is “Creation to Judgment.” A second tool is what I’ll call “The Four Noble Truths of Jesus.” This tool was developed in Myanmar by a Buddhist-background believer and an expatriate working together to really wrestle with the meaning of the gospel and the meaning that needs to be communicated to local Bamar Buddhist peoples. “The Four Noble Truths of Jesus” has seen a lot of traction: a lot of Buddhist-background believers coming to faith. The tool was then taken to Thailand and Cambodia. We did see some traction in Cambodia, but not as much in Thailand, (partly because not many people used it). It wasn’t used widely enough in Thailand to really see its effect. But in my own experience in the Thai context, many Buddhists I talked with didn’t know the terms. They weren’t familiar with the contrasts being made using the tool. I as the messenger started to explain to them Buddhist concepts that they weren’t at all familiar with. 

In the Myanmar context, it seemed the average person is very familiar with these terms and an immediate understanding could be forged. In the Four Noble Truths of Buddha, Christians can totally agree that life is full of suffering. Not only is it full of suffering, we know exactly where it came from. You can quote things from the first three chapters in Genesis. We ca totally agree that there is thunha (desire). We see the flesh – the evil nature inside of humans – coming together and creating societies that are broken: full of suffering and creating suffering. So suffering comes from sin and disobedience, and a broken relationship with our creator. We can make the same observation that life is full of sin and its origins are very much in desire. Lastly, there is a place of no suffering. They call it nirvana, we call it the Kingdom of God. 

If you use the word heaven, you will immediately have a communication problem. Buddhists already have seven levels of heaven, so they don’t need a Christian heaven; they’ve already got heaven. What we mean by heaven is something completely outside the Buddhist worldview. It is to break free of karma: your sin, karma and its effects. The Good News in Jesus is that you can be free of your sin and your karma and enjoy eternal life with him. The fourth point of the Four Noble Truths is that you attain salvation through perfect implementation of the eightfold path. In Christianity, we just have one path: follow Jesus. Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life; nobody comes to the Father except by following him. The gate is narrow and the way is long that leads to life; that gate and that long path is Jesus. So we have one path not eight. 

The other tool, “Creation to Judgment,” I’ve personally seen be very effective at communicating meaning with Buddhists. I’ve trained many hundreds of others to use the tool, and they in turn have trained others. And many of them are reporting good success in using the Creation to Judgment explanation. In Thailand, our Creation to Judgment tool takes about three and a half minutes to tell and it goes like this: 

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and he created the earth. In heaven he created angels: many, many angels who were there to serve and worship God. On earth, he made people. He made a man and a woman in his likeness to be with him. And between God and man there was a close relationship like a good family. Everything God made was really good. But a problem happened. In heaven, one angel and his group rebelled against God. They wanted to be like God, so God threw them out of heaven down to earth, which led to another problem. The people God had made did not obey God, so the close family relationship between God and humanity was broken. At that point, death came into the world; suffering came into the world and has continued until this very time. Everything was a terrible mess. But God, who loves people, did not leave things in that situation. He promised there would be a deliverer, a helper who would come and restore the relationship between people and God. That helper, that deliverer, is Jesus. Jesus lived a perfect life; he never sinned. He had the power to heal sickness, to help blind people see, and help the deaf hear. If people had demons, he was able to cast them out. He even brought back to life people who had died. But despite living such a good life, the religious leaders of Jesus’ day were jealous and made a plan to put Jesus to death, death by nailing onto a cross. They arrested Jesus and nailed him to the cross. After he died they took his body down and put it in a tomb, in a cave. God looked down on the sacrifice of Jesus and he was pleased. To show his pleasure, he raised Jesus back from the dead on the third day. In the Bible it says that whoever turns from their sin and places their faith and trust in this helper Jesus, they will be able to break free of their sin – karma. They will be given the right to become a child of God and live forever. And they will receive the Holy Spirit so they will have power to live a life pleasing to God. After Jesus had come back from the dead, he spent about 40 days with his disciples. Then he ascended and went into heaven. But Jesus said he’s coming back. When he comes back, all the people who have ever lived, in all generations, in all places, will appear before God’s judgment seat. Each person will go forward, one at a time, to account for their deeds, the good and bad that they have done. Those who have put their faith and trust in Jesus will live forever with him in his kingdom. Those who did not already put their faith and trust in Jesus will be forever separated from him. [Person’s name], I am a member in God’s family and God loves you and he wants you to be a member in his family. Is that something you want to pursue today?” 

In actual field practice we share this tool with many, many people. We almost never get all the way through. People stop us and ask questions. They want an explanation: What do we mean by this? Is it like that? Is it like something else? It’s always important to pause and deal with their questions. If it takes you a half hour or two hours to get through the whole thing, that’s a great sign. 

These two tools – the “Four Noble Truths of Jesus” and “Creation to Judgment” – are contextualized tools that help get the message across. The Church in the Buddhist world has primarily followed Western practices and has created church structures that are very Western in form. Wherever church planting has been fruitful in the Buddhist world, you’ll see there has been a level of contextualization. We might use a simple thing, like a gizi bell in Myanmar to send our prayers to heaven, or some local terms for amen. These things help. Using local indigenous music and using oral Bible stories for preferred oral learners: these are really important elements of how we do church together, so that church looks as familiar and normal as it can in that cultural setting. Coming up with church structures suited to a local setting is a conversation that needs to take place with Buddhist-background believers from that culture. They, wrestling with Scripture, maybe with the help of an outsider or outside missionary, come up with those forms. 

Our world, our cultures, are in massive change. No culture is static, so creating indigenous church structures does not mean preserving some picture of history in the past or some idealized ancient music form. In all of these Buddhist countries, they’re going to different kinds of music, so you indigenize into the forms that make sense today. That way the church forms don’t destroy people’s identity in their ethnicity or their nationality. They can fully be Christians within their national context. Local Buddhist-background believers need to think critically about the actual forms and terms that get used. They need to think carefully, so they don’t just look at existing churches and say, “Oh, they do it that way; we need to do it that way.” Or “I saw this on YouTube; we’ve got to do it that way.” 

A great and helpful role of outside workers is to help local Buddhist-background believers think carefully about what they’re communicating and that they don’t inadvertently perpetrate a Western form. Adoniram Judson was a fruitful missionary to Buddhists in Myanmar. In his memoirs we can see some things that characterized him and his ministry and its fruitfulness. First, he had a passion for the lost. He is known for translating the Bible into Burmese, and that’s one of the key outcomes of his ministry life. But it was a tremendous struggle for him to not be out engaging the lost with the message of Christ, and just translate the Bible. But he received that as his call and he translated the Bible. Yet he was characterized as a person with a passion for the lost. He desired for everyone to hear; he had a vision for all Buddhists in the whole country to know Christ. This “no place left” vision was very much in his heart and soul. 

He also released local people to lead very early. He allowed lay church leaders, emerging new church leaders, to perform baptism and then lead their church services. He had an effective system for releasing local people into leadership in their churches. He also had a vision to disciple entire families. You can see in his memoirs: gathering whole families together, where he would identify a key leader in the family unit, whom God had touched. Through that person, they would gather their extended family together and they would have lengthy conversations to present the gospel. 

Lastly, I believe certain spiritual warfare topics are unique to the Buddhist world. The first one that myself and others have encountered is miscommunication. Often when one team member explains something to another team member, the listening team member hears something quite different than, even opposite of, what was said or meant. I have noted family conflict when we go into a Buddhist situation, unlike we saw when we were working with Animists or in other parts of the world. There seems to be almost a demonically inspired barrier that inhibits good communication. We talked about that some with the failure to contextualize the message, but even when the message was spoken clearly, there’s some kind of wall – almost like a barrier to hearing what’s being said. A second theme we’ve noticed is a lot of cross-cultural workers having terrible dreams: violent dreams of death. There seems to be a spirit of death involved with those who reach Buddhists. 

I pray that some of what I’ve shared will equip you to better launch a disciple-making movement among Buddhist people, wherever you are in this world. Whatever version, whatever mix of Buddhist philosophies are present among the people you’re reaching, just receive them as they are. Use the universal language of love to bring them to full understanding of the true liberation and ultimate truth that’s in Jesus. Never present yourself as another messenger of a religion. Our faith is the ultimate truth, explaining all of reality, all of our future. It is the ultimate hope for all people everywhere. It’s never to be back-pedaled or embarrassed about. 

I understand there has been minimal progress among the Buddhist world for various reasons: the great gulf of understanding, differences between Buddhist and Christian teaching, failure to contextualize the message, failure to contextualize our methods and church forms, failure to follow biblical multiplication principles, and a lack of awareness about some of the spiritual warfare issues involved in reaching Buddhists. As you go on your journey, you may be able to add to that message. I trust that you will, and that you will build on this small humble foundation of reaching Buddhists and make it better for the next generation. God bless you in all that you do.

Categories
About Movements

Launching Movements among Buddhists:

Launching Movements among Buddhists:

Case Studies of Best Practices 
– By Steve Parlato – 

Edited from a video for Global Assembly of Pastors for Finishing the Task
Part 1: The History and the Challenge

My mission agency, Beyond, is part of a global network called 24:14 which seeks to catalyze movements in every people group and place of the world. I’d like to share with you some of the issues in catalyzing disciple-making movements among Buddhists. Two centuries of Protestant mission work have brought only minimal progress among Buddhists. Buddhism has seen the least response to the gospel of any major world religion. If just sharing Jesus with Buddhists has been met with such little response, catalyzing a disciple-making movement among Buddhists seems even more elusive. My perspective comes out of my own efforts through 30 years of making disciples among Buddhist people, and from case studies of others who have done this as well. I hope I can help you become better equipped at making disciples among Buddhists and catalyzing disciple-making movements. 

Many Buddhists are genuine spiritual seekers. So why wouldn’t Buddhists embrace the truth of Jesus? I can give you at least five reasons for the slow uptake. 

First, Buddhist and Christian teaching are very different. There’s nothing we can do about that. 

Second is a failure on the part of Christians to contextualize the message. In many cases, we’ve gotten the words right, but have failed to communicate meaning. 

Third, Christians have tended to use Western methods and have planted churches following Western structures. Among Southeast Asian peoples, Buddhist identity is wrapped up in their ethnicity or national identity. For example, to be “Bamar” is to be Buddhist; to be Thai is to be Buddhist. This makes it awkward for Buddhist-background believers to be incorporated into a primarily Western church structure.

A fourth reason is a failure to use biblical movement-friendly practices in discipleship and church planting. 

Lastly, there are some specific spiritual warfare issues in reaching Buddhists, and many cross-cultural workers have not been entirely prepared for those challenges. Except for the first point, the great difference between Buddhist and Christian teaching, we as messengers of Christ can do something about the other points. 

CONTRAST OF BUDDHIST AND CHRISTIAN THINKING

Let’s take a look at Buddhist thinking and see how it differs from Christian thinking. First, for a Buddhist, there is no God. No God to be accountable to, no God to offend. But there’s also no God to have a relationship with. There’s no divine source out there to help you on the journey of life. You’re entirely on your own to make merit: to do good or do evil. The practice of Buddhism is entirely your personal liberation journey. Second, Buddhists believe in karma. Karma simply means actions. However, when most Westerners use the word “karma,” what they actually mean is the law of karma. The law of karma is a summary of both one’s good and bad actions. The law of karma is an impersonal force which determines the course of a person’s life and all future lives. 

A third difficulty is that Buddhism readily mixes with other beliefs. It even brings in beliefs from other religions that are contradictory to its own system, forming a mixed folk Buddhism. Christianity has a written orthodoxy. A biblically defined faith and practice oppose syncretism.

HISTORICAL SPREAD OF BUDDHISM AND SYNCRETISM

India was the birthplace of Buddhism, about 2560 years ago. But it wasn’t until much later, during the reign of the Indian emperor Ashoka (268 to 232 BC) that Buddhist missionaries were sent out around the world. The spread of Buddhism illustrates how it syncretized with existing beliefs.

Buddhist missionaries went to Central Asia: places like Pakistan and Iran where they started a version of Mahayana Buddhism. Nowadays, Buddhism only remains in this region in archaeological digs. When Buddhism entered China it overlaid onto Taoist philosophy and ancestor worship. Buddhist missionaries who went to Sri Lanka started the Theravada school of Buddhism. The Theravada school were the first to write down the teachings of Buddha, about 30 AD. The first Theravada school temple was started in Myanmar in 228 BC. The Theravada school spread from Sri Lanka to Thailand, Cambodia and then to Laos. Lastly, Ashoka sent Buddhist missionaries into Nepal, who then went on to Bhutan, Tibet, Mongolia and up into the Buryat peoples in Siberia. Buddhism in these regions overlaid itself onto the animistic Bon religion. This resulted in the Vajrayana or Tibetan school of Buddhism.

As Buddhism spread historically, it acted as an overlay on the pre-existing culture, philosophy and religion of various area. Like a cloth, it took on the landscape of philosophies that existed when it came. As in this picture, you know there’s a chair underneath the cloth. Because Buddhism readily incorporates all beliefs into its system, it is difficult for Buddhists to accept any fixed exclusive claims of Christianity.

Here is a personal example. I shared Christ over a two-year period with a Thai policeman who was a good friend of mine. One day he came to me and said, “Hey Steve, I’m a Christian like you now.” 

Being a little more than skeptical I asked, “What do you mean by that?” 

He pulled out his necklace, filled with amulets and talismans, and said, “See, here I’ve tied on the cross and now it’s one of my protective spiritual amulets.” 

So you can see how easily a Buddhist can say: “Oh, I believe that,” but really all they’ve done is syncretized some of what you’ve said into what they already believe.

PROBLEM OF APOLEGETICS

When Christian missionaries first witnessed to Buddhists, they took an apologetic approach. They attacked logical inconsistencies in the Buddhist system, hoping to win Buddhists over to a more cohesive and (as some would argue) logical set of truth. For example, a missionary might argue: “You Buddhists believe in reincarnation but then you also say that people are nothingness (anata). So if my ultimate reality is nothingness, then what’s being reincarnated into the next life?” Missionaries would try to find what seemed to be logical fallacies in the system, then present Christ as the better system. This has been a massive failure throughout history, and almost always led to conflicts.

WORLDVIEW GULF

Cristianity and Buddhism. Sinclaire Thompson Memorial Lectures, fifth series. Chiang Mai Thailand.

In the 1960s, a number of interfaith dialogues took place between Buddhists and Christians in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Much of those dialogues were apologetic presentations. After those Buddhist-Christian dialogues, a very famous Thai monk of the time wrote a book to explain Christianity to Buddhists. In it he said that God is ignorance (avijjā)

and that God is the source of the broken world of suffering that we are caught in. Very clearly, even after dialogue between Christian and Buddhist scholars, massive misunderstanding remained concerning the most basic concept: Who is God? and What is the source of suffering?

So let’s take a look at the worldview of Buddhists to further understand the vast difference between Buddhist and Christian thinking. The Thervada Buddhist worldview has seven levels of heaven and different levels of hell. Here on earth, Gautama was born as a prince in the 6th century BC and at age 29 he left his protected palace life to go on a journey to seek spiritual truth. Gautama noticed that we live in a world of suffering. Specifically he noticed that people are born, then as their life proceeds they get old. He next observed that people get sick. They face various kinds of illnesses, then as their life goes on they die. He didn’t stop there; he also said that people, after they die, are born into another life. That is, they are reincarnated. This whole system is called samsara. Samsara simply means wandering. People are caught in this cycle of being born, getting old, getting sick, and dying. Reincarnated, around and around, wandering, like lost souls caught in an endless cycle. So you may have a life here on this earth and maybe it doesn’t go so well. It’s discovered that you’re an adulterer so you have to go down to hell, a hell specifically set up for adulterers. Maybe things go well for you as you live out a lifetime in hell, then you’re born back as a person on this earth again. You get old, you get sick, you die. Maybe things go well and you make it up to one of the levels of heaven, then back down to earth, then up to a higher level of heaven, then maybe back down to earth, then back down to hell. This cycle could carry on for potentially thousands of lifetimes. 

So we can see that Buddhists have their own concept of eternal life. It is sadly an eternal life of suffering. The goal in Buddhism is to break out of this cycle of suffering, to somehow escape out of it to a place where there is no suffering. Given the many traditions of Buddhism in the world, you might get very different explanations what nirvana means. Some will explain it’s like a drop of water that flows back into the sea, losing its identity. Others will say it’s the golden celestial city and a place of great joy. But one thing is similar in all the traditions of Buddhism: nirvana is a place with no suffering.

The Buddhist worldview can be summarized in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The first noble truth is that all of life is suffering (tuk). From birth, to getting old, the process of dying, and everything in the middle: it’s all suffering. The source of suffering, the second noble truth, is desire – like internal lust from inside (thunha). The third noble truth is that there is a way out of suffering (nirot). The fourth noble truth is that if people want to break out of this cycle of suffering, they need to perfectly live out the Eightfold Path (mak).

Buddha discovered the Eightfold Path. Each of these eight paths are described with the word “right,” like “right understanding.” But the word “right” could also be translated “perfect” or “complete.” So if you have the perfect or right understanding, then you have the perfectly correct view of reality. The second pathway is having right intent: That is you have a complete or perfect commitment to the path. Third, you have right or perfect speech: you have total care with all your words all the time. Fourth, you have right or perfect actions: you live a completely moral life. Christians and Buddhists find many similarities in right speech and right action. Fifth, you have the right livelihood. The profession you choose needs to respect all life. For example, a good Buddhist cannot be a butcher, nor could they manufacture and sell weapons. Sixth is right effort: being steady and cheerful in all things. Seventh, you have right or perfect mindfulness: perfect awareness, able to live in the moment perfectly. The final pathway is right concentration: you have a perfect and focused life of meditation. If somehow you could do all eight pathways perfectly, you may experience enlightenment. 

The Mahayana school holds a belief in reincarnated Buddhas. Buddhas are people who have reached enlightenment and then are reborn on this earth for the specific task of helping certain people along, to succeed in their journey. In the Theravada school, there are no reincarnated Buddhas; each individual is entirely on their own to do this. These are some of the huge differences in the teaching of Christians and Buddhists. 

Now in comes the Christian messenger and things are exceedingly ripe for misunderstanding. Let’s take the most simple, seemingly safe explanation of the gospel: John 3:16, “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whosoever should believe in Him would not perish but have everlasting life.” Virtually every word in that sentence will need additional explanation if your Buddhist friend is going to understand its meaning. You may get the words right, but you still need to get the meaning across. 

First of all, they believe there is no God. So if you say “God so loved the world,” your Buddhist friend is already suspicious of you; you’re deluded because there is no god. And if God loves the world (all the people in the world), he must have desire. Therefore this god is caught in the samsara cycle; he’s caught in the cycle of death and birth and rebirth. “Whosoever believes,” so you’re saying that through faith one can be saved. But for the Buddhists, it’s all about what you do; religion is all about the practices and things you do. So there’s already a disagreement: it is not through faith; only self-effort can save. “Will have everlasting life”: in their mind that means samsara. They think: “I don’t want that. As a Buddhist, I’m trying to get out of the eternal cycle (samsara) of suffering. So why would I follow Jesus, to just be caught in the cycle of birth, aging and dying?”

None of them will tell you all that analysis out loud. All you’ll hear is, “It’s irrelevant.” Or something like, “All religions teach people to be good,” which means “I’ve got my religion; you’ve got yours. Yours is irrelevant; I don’t need that. End of discussion.” Buddhists are very tolerant, so they may politely say, “Yes, Jesus is good and we’re all exactly the same,” but they can’t see any unique claim there. The whole conversation is dismissed as irrelevant.

This gulf between Buddhist and Christian teachings and worldview has been one of the major contributing factors to little response to the gospel among Buddhists. But in our day, the Lord has allowed his children to discover some tools that can help bridge the gulf. We will look at those in Part 2 of this case study.

Categories
About Movements

Movements in the Bible

Movements in the Bible

– By J. Snodgrass –

Movement. In the world of missions, the word brings strong reactions. Is it, as advocates would say, the future of the Great Commission? Or is it simply a fad, a pragmatic pipe dream among certain crowds of church planters? The most important question is, “Are movements biblical?”

Luke’s account of the amazing spread of the gospel in the book of Acts sets the standard for what we mean by “movement.” In Acts, Luke records the spread of the gospel from “Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth (1).” When those cut to the heart by Peter’s sermon at Pentecost were baptized, 3,000 were added to the faith in a single day (Acts 2:41). The church in Jerusalem grew as “… the Lord added day by day those who were being saved” (Acts 2:47). As Peter and John were “proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead,” “many of those who heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to about five thousand” (Acts 4:2, 4). A short time later Luke states that “more than ever believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women” (Acts 5:14). Then, “the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem” (Acts 6:7). 

This growing and multiplying continued as the gospel spread beyond Jerusalem. “The church throughout all Judea and Galilee and Samaria had peace and was being built up. And walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, it multiplied” (Acts 9:31). When those scattered by the persecution of Stephen came to Antioch, they spoke to the Hellenists there, “And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number who believed turned to the Lord” (Acts 11:21). Back in Judea, “… the word of God increased and multiplied” (Acts 12:24).

When the Holy Spirit and the church in Antioch set apart Paul and Barnabas for the “work,” they preached at Pisidian Antioch, the Gentiles gladly heard and believed. “And the word of the Lord was spreading throughout the whole region” (Acts 13:49). Later, on Paul’s second journey with Silas, they revisited the churches of Derbe and Lystra, “So the churches were strengthened in the faith, and they increased in numbers daily” (Acts 16:5). During Paul’s Ephesian ministry, he “reasoned daily” in the Hall of Tyrannus, “so that all the residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord, both Jews and Greeks” (Acts 19:10). As the gospel grew in Ephesus, “the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily” (Acts 19:20). Finally, upon Paul’s return to Jerusalem, the elders there inform Paul “how many tens of thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed…” (Acts 21:20 ISV). 

By the end of the missionary journeys, the body of believers had grown from 120 gathered in Jerusalem (Acts 1:15) to thousands spread throughout the north-eastern Mediterranean basin. These believers assembled in churches that were multiplying in number and in faith (Acts 16:5). They were also sending their own missionary laborers to join Paul in his apostolic church-planting work (Acts 13:1-3; 16:1-3; 20:4). All of this in a matter of roughly 25 years (2).

This is movement. Acts records the initial movement of the gospel, and the disciples and churches that resulted from it. What can we say about that movement? And what does it mean for our work today? 

First, it was the work of the Holy Spirit, who: 

  • began (Acts 2:1-4)
  • propelled (Acts 2:47; Acts 4:7-8, 29-31; 7:55; 10:44-46)
  • directed (Acts 8:29; 13:2; 15:28; 16:6-7; 20:22), and
  • sustained (Acts 9:31; 13:52; 20:28; Rom 15:19).

Second, the movement advanced through proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ and the conversion of sinners to God (Acts 2:14-17a, 21-24; 3:12-26; 4:5-12; 7:1-53; 8:5-8, 26-39; 10:34-43; 13:5, 13:16-42; 14:1, 6-7; 16:13, 32; 17:2-3, 10-11, 17; 18:4; 19:8-10).

The gospel carried with it an innate power to bring salvation (Rom 1:16). It “continued to increase and to prevail mightily” (Acts 19:20) and propelled the movement into new areas. 

Third, it produced new churches in new places across a large geographic area: “Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum” (Acts 14:21-22; 16:1, 40; 17:4, 12, 34; 18:8-11; 19:10; 20:1, 17).

These churches participated to varying degrees in God’s work as they became “obedient to the faith” (Rom 15:19). 

Based upon this picture from the book of Acts, we offer a definition of a biblical movement as follows: A dynamic advance of the gospel in the power of the Holy Spirit through multiple localities or peoples. This includes large in-gathering of new believers, vibrant transforming faith, and multiplication of disciples, churches and leaders.

The picture we have traced here inspires the question: “Why not here and now?” Are there any compelling biblical reasons to believe that the elements of movements are no longer available to us? Or that movements like the one described in Acts cannot happen again today? We have the same Word and same Spirit. We have the record of the movement in Acts and we can claim God’s promise: “whatever was written in former days was written for instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope” (Rom 15:4).

Dare we hope that the kind of movement described in Acts might come to life again today? In fact it already is! We now see hundreds of movements around the world!

  1. All Scripture quotations from ESV unless otherwise noted; all italics in Scripture quotations used for emphasis.

  2. Eckhard Schnabel, Early Christian Mission, 2 vols. (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic), 2:1476-78.

  3. Snodgrass has lived and served as a church planter and CP trainer in South Asia for the past 12 years. He and his wife have assisted church plants and trained in movements among Hindus and Muslims. He is completing a Ph.D. in Applied Theology.

J. Snodgrass has lived and served as a church planter and CP trainer in South Asia for the past 12 years. He and his wife have assisted church plants and trained in movements among Hindus and Muslims. He is completing a Ph.D. in Applied Theology.

Edited and condensed from an article originally published in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers, www.missionfrontiers.org, pages 26-28, expanded and published on pages 156-169 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon.

Categories
About Movements

How God is Sweeping Through South Asia – Part 2

How God is Sweeping Through South Asia – Part 2

– By the “Walker” family –

In part 1 we shared the unfolding of a CPM in South Asia, from our vantage point as expatriates, and the vantage point of our key partner Sanjay. Here are a few of the many lessons we learned in the process:

  1. Matthew 10, Luke 9 and 10 offer an effective strategy for connecting to lost people. 
  2. Miracles (healing and/or demonic deliverance) are a consistent component of people entering the Kingdom.
  3. The easier the Discovery Process is, the more effective. Thus, we simplified the tool several times. 
  4. Training from God’s Word is more powerful, effective, and replicable than human made tools and methods.
  5. It is better to go deep in empowering people who are applying CPM principles than focusing on doing more trainings.
  6. Everyone is to lovingly obey Jesus, and everyone is to pass on the training to someone else.
  7. It is vital to point out when someone is following tradition rather than the Word, but only with cultural sensitivity and growing trust, not as an attack. 
  8. It is vital to reach households, not just individuals. 
  9. Use Discovery Bible Studies (DBS) for both pre-churches and churches. 
  10. Empowering illiterate and semi-literate disciples to do the work yields the most fruit. To that end, we provide rechargeable, inexpensive speakers with story sets on memory cards to those who can’t read. Roughly half of the churches have been planted through the use of these speakers. Disciples sit together, listen to the stories and apply them to their lives.
  11. Leadership circles provide sustainable and reproducible mutual mentoring for leaders. 
  12. Intercessory prayer and listening prayer are critical.

The movement has consistently reached beyond the 4th generation of groups in many places. In a few locations, it has reached 29 generations. In fact, this is not just one movement, but multiple movements, in 6+ geographical regions, multiple languages and multiple religious backgrounds. Only a handful of churches use special buildings or rented space; nearly all are house churches, meeting in a home or courtyard, or under a tree.

Our Roles as Outside Catalysts (Expats)

  • We offer simple, replicable, biblical paradigm shifts.
  • We provide strong prayer support as a team, and also mobilize strategic prayer support from abroad.
  • We ask questions.
  • We train nationals to train others.
  • We provide guidance if/when the next step is unclear.
  • We are very careful when facing an issue about which we might disagree with Sanjay and John. We consider them as more important than ourselves. They are not our employees, but co-laborers seeking to obey the Lord together. Thus, we encourage them to not just take our word for any issue, but also seek the Lord personally to see what He is saying.
  • We sometimes invite our personal DMM mentor to meet with Sanjay and John so they can hear from someone who has seen and done more than we have.
  • We strive to decrease their feelings of dependence upon us. We actively choose to get out of the way as quickly as possible.
  • We provide tools for discipling leaders (Bible trainings and leadership growth trainings), and tools for discipling churches (Discovery Study).

The Role of Women in the Movement

Female leaders have emerged in disciple making streams facilitated by male leaders. Female leaders have also multiplied and developed other female leaders. In fact, female leaders make up a key component of the work, possibly up to 30-40% of the core leaders of the movements. Women, even young women, lead house churches, plant new churches and baptize other women.

The Role of Key Inside Leaders 

Nationals are the ones who do the “real” work. They walk the dusty roads, enter homes, and pray for miracles and deliverance. They are the ones who start Bible studies with simple farmers and their families, staying in their homes and eating their food, even when it’s over 100 degrees (F) and there’s no electricity or water. They do the work and are thrilled about the fruit they are bearing! Their stories fuel the rest of us to keep going.

Key Factors in Progress

  1. Listening prayer. Praying is our job. The Lord has changed and adjusted our approaches many times through prayer. Listening is an important part of prayer. There have been so many changes along the way. So many questions: What’s next? Shall we work with this person? We’ve hit a “roadblock”; what Scriptures shall we use for the next training? Is this a good use of our funding? Is it time to release this brother who’s not applying the model, or shall we give him one more chance? Should we continue training in this city or is this a dead end? We, the entire team, have learned to sit and wait for God’s answer, no matter what the question.
  2. Miracles. The movement has grown primarily along relational lines through miracles. We have seen many healings and deliverances from demons. Miracles not only open doors for a DBS, but news about miracles spreads along familial and relationship lines so that other households open. For instance, a disciple might find an opportunity to pray for a demonized person. When the person is delivered, the word spreads throughout their family, including relatives who live in other villages. Those extended relatives ask the disciple to also come pray for them. When the disciple and newly delivered person go and pray, very often a miracle happens for the relatives, too, and another DBS starts. In this way, simple, uneducated people – including those barely in the Kingdom – are seeing God’s Kingdom grow. 
  3. Evaluation. We ask a lot of questions: “How are we doing? Will our current actions get us to where we want to go? If we do _____, can the nationals do it without us? Can they replicate it?”
  4. We are very cautious about the use of funds.
  5. We adapt our material. We are selective about the materials we use. If a new resource we’ve been given doesn’t quite fit, we adjust it. There is no one formula that works for all.
  6. We are centered in Scripture. Any “good teaching” we might give would never be as effective as what the Holy Spirit can impress on people’s hearts through the Word. So every training we conduct has a strong scriptural basis. During trainings, everyone makes observations, asks questions, and digs deep.
  7. Everyone shares with others what he or she learns. No one is a pond; we are all rivers. Disciples are expected to pass down every training they receive to their own discipleship chains.

We praise God for the great work he has done since our team began focusing solely on the command to make disciples of all nations.

The “Walker” family began cross-cultural work in 2001. In 2006, they joined Beyond (www.beyond.org) and in 2011 started applying CPM principles. They were joined by “Phoebe” in 2013. Phoebe and the Walkers moved countries in 2016, and have been supporting the movements from a distance.


This is expanded from an article that appeared in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers and includes material excerpted from the book Dear Mom and Dad: An Adventure in Obedience, by R. Rekedal Smith; published in full on pages 121-129 of the book 24:14 – A Testimony to All Peoples, available from 24:14 or Amazon.

Categories
About Movements

How God is Sweeping Through South Asia – Part 1

How God is Sweeping Through South Asia – Part 1

– By the “Walker” family –

Our team consists of a married couple, another expatriate, and two national coworkers, Sanjay* and John* (Sanjay’s younger brother). We are co-laborers. There’s no sense of “us” or “them.” We are all just disciples of Jesus, people trying to listen to Him and do what He says. Whenever one of us senses a need for a change or a new approach in the work, we present it to the rest of the team as humbly as possible, and then seek the Lord for confirmation in His Word.

We expatriates didn’t come to the field with this perspective. We spent many years on the field spinning our wheels. We were busy but unfruitful. In 2011, we attended disciple making trainings sponsored by our agency. The trainings changed our lives. For two weeks, we studied God’s Word. We didn’t read books about missions or study modern patterns in missions. We simply opened our Bibles and looked for answers to questions such as, “Did Jesus have a strategy for reaching lost people?” 

God used the trainings to shift our paradigms. Most importantly, we faced this question: “What if, instead of focusing on what we can do (engineering, teaching, administration, communication), we focus on what needs to be done?” In all the years we’d been on the field, we had concentrated on using our skills. What if the question had never been about our skills, but rather, “What needs to be done in order to save the lost?” The answer to that question would necessarily include skills we don’t have (like befriending strangers, praying with unbelievers, and following the instructions given in Luke 10). What a relief to realize that obeying Jesus’ command to make disciples (Matthew 28:19) doesn’t revolve around our methods, personality types or intelligence levels. Jesus didn’t invite His first disciples to follow Him because they were the best or the smartest. They were uneducated fishermen, vile tax collectors and oppressed underdogs. But they obeyed Jesus.

We were so excited. For the first time in our lives on the field, we began to focus on God’s desire that none should perish rather than on our skills. We began trying new things, including: 

  1. personal obedience (searching for people who would open their households to the gospel),
  2. increased prayer (no longer just a personal, devotional time activity; prayer became part of our job description), 
  3. casting vision to existing believers to partner in this endeavor, 
  4. training interested Christians, and
  5. receiving coaching from those ahead of us.

A few months after receiving training, we ran across an acquaintance named Sanjay, a man we hadn’t seen for several years. What follows is Sanjay’s perspective of that meeting.

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I was born into a Christian family. We followed the Christian traditions. When I was old enough, I received four years of Bible training, and then became a Bible teacher. Over time, I started 17 different churches in rural areas over a large geographical area of my country. 

In December 2011, I met Brother Walker on the road in Delhi. He asked if I would like to come to his house for training in church planting. At that point in my life, I was a very proud man. I had a large ministry. I had started a school and a Bible training center. I thought, “What can this guy teach me?” I decided not to go.

However, a month later I called him to wish him a Happy New Year. When I called, he said, “I spoke with before you about a church planting training. Why don’t you come?”

This time, I gave in. I said I would come and bring some friends.

When we arrived, he gave us water to drink and thanked us for coming. Then he gave us paper and pens and said, “Today, we are going to study Scripture. I’m going to go make chai for everyone. While I do that, all of you please copy Matthew 28:16-20 from your Bibles onto your piece of paper. Next to the passage, write how you are going to apply it to your life.”

I thought, “What kind of training is this? All he did was give me a piece of paper and a pen!” I already had Bible college training. I had completed 12 years of very successful ministry. But, in 10 minutes time, I was a changed man. 

I read in Matthew 28 that Jesus said we must go and make disciples. I wrote that down. Later, after I shared what was on my paper, Brother asked me, “Sanjay, you have a very large ministry, but do you have any disciples?”

I thought, “I don’t have a single one. In 10 years, I have done nothing for Jesus. He said to make disciples, but up to this day, I have none.

The next month, I came back to visit the Walkers again. We sat together and studied God’s Word. I decided that from then on, I would leave behind all other things. I returned home with one desire – to do nothing less, nothing else, than disciple making. I resigned from the school I had started, my position with the international ministry that paid a good salary, and my job as president of the Bible training center. I left everything. Since that time, I have focused on obeying Jesus’ command and nothing else. And God has faithfully provided for our every need.

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We began meeting roughly once per month with Sanjay and 15 friends he invited from various districts in his state. Most were Christian-background believers, while a few were Hindu background believers. Those who applied the CPM principles began to quickly see fruit. Sanjay was the head coach and cheerleader for this group.

  • By December 2012, there were 55 Discovery Bible Groups, all consisting of lost people.
  • By December 2013 there were 250 groups (churches and Discovery groups).
  • By December 2014 there were 700 churches, and an estimated 2,500 baptized.
  • By December 2015 there were 2,000 churches, and an estimated 9,000 baptized
  • By December 2016 there were 6,500 churches, and an estimated 25,000 baptisms.
  • By December 2017, there were 21,000 churches and it became impractical to try to count baptisms.
  • By December 2018, there were 30,000 churches.

In part 2 we will share a few of the many lessons we learned during this process, the roles of various people involved, and key factors in progress.

The “Walker” family began cross-cultural work in 2001. In 2006, they joined Beyond (www.beyond.org) and in 2011 started applying CPM principles. They were joined by “Phoebe” in 2013. Phoebe and the Walkers moved countries in 2016, and have been supporting the movements from a distance.

This is expanded from an article that appeared in the January-February 2018 issue of Mission Frontiers and includes material excerpted from the book Dear Mom and Dad: An Adventure in Obedience, by R. Rekedal Smith.